Asked by: Urko Loizaga
medical health infectious diseases

Can Enterobacter aerogenes utilize citrate?

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Enterobacter species are able to utilize sodium citrate as the sole carbon source while E. Citric acid or its sodium salt is utilized as a sole source of carbon and ammonium salt as the sole source of nitrogen by E. aerogenes while E. coli does not utilize these salts and hence fail to grow.


Keeping this in consideration, is Enterobacter aerogenes indole positive?

Klebsiella aerogenes, previously known as Enterobacter aerogenes, is a Gram-negative, oxidase negative, catalase positive, citrate positive, indole negative, rod-shaped bacterium. aerogenes is a nosocomial and pathogenic bacterium that causes opportunistic infections including most types of infections.

Similarly, what is the purpose of citrate utilization test? Citrate Utilization Test (Simmons) The purpose is to see if the microbe can use the compound citrate as its sole source of carbon and energy for growth. How is citrate use determined? If a microbe can use citrate for carbon and energy, it will grow on Simmons citrate agar.

Thereof, does E coli utilize citrate?

It can also grow anaerobically by fermenting citrate. However, it cannot grow aerobically on citrate because it does not produce a transporter protein when oxygen is present that can bring the citrate into the cell. E. coli does have a citrate transporter called CitT, but it is only expressed when no oxygen is present.

Is Enterobacter aerogenes a lactose fermenter?

These bacteria ferment lactose, are motile, and form mucoid colonies. Enterobacter strains commonly arise from the endogenous intestinal flora of hospitalized patients but can occur in common source outbreaks or are spread from patient to patient.

Related Question Answers

Talia Gorskin

Professional

How do you treat Enterobacter aerogenes?

The antimicrobials most commonly indicated in Enterobacter infections include carbapenems, fourth-generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, and TMP-SMZ. Carbapenems continue to have the best activity against E cloacae, E aerogenes, and other Enterobacter species. They are not affected by ESBLs.

Cathey Krolle

Professional

How is Enterobacter aerogenes transmitted?

Enterobacter aerogenes is often spread by cross-contamination from surgery or consistant treatment in hospitals for patients who use catheters.

Natascha Hemingway

Professional

How do I know if I have Enterobacter?

Tests for identification of members of Enterobacteriaceae family
  1. Citrate utilization Test.
  2. Indole Test.
  3. Motility Test.
  4. Methyl Red (MR) Test.
  5. Voges–Proskauer (VP) Test.
  6. Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) Agar Test.
  7. Urease Test.

Yosu Kockeis

Explainer

What is the normal habitat for Enterobacter aerogenes?

Enterobacter are found in the soil, water, dairy products, and in the intestines of animals as well as humans. They are most frequently found in the gastrointestinal tract and are studied in clinical sites in stool samples. The minimum, optimum and maximum pH for E. aerogenes replication is 4.4, 6.0-7.0, and 9.0 (6).

Sorinel Merlini

Explainer

Yera Ameijenda

Explainer

Does E coli ferment sucrose?

Sucrose is an industrially important carbon source for microbial fermentation. Sucrose utilization in Escherichia coli, however, is poorly understood, and most industrial strains cannot utilize sucrose. However, cscK is not essential for sucrose utilization.

Nicolle Inchaurrondo

Pundit

Is E coli citrate positive?

If the medium turns blue, the organism is citrate positive. If there is no color change, the organism is citrate negative. This is a positive result for the citrate test. When Simmons Citrate agar is inoculated with Escherichia coli , the medium remains green.

Eros Shahid

Pundit

Is Enterobacter indole positive or negative?

Biochemical Test and Identification of Enterobacter cloacae
Basic Characteristics Properties (Enterobacter cloacae)
Indole Negative (-ve)
Motility Motile
MR (Methyl Red) Negative (-ve)
Nitrate Reduction Positive (+ve)

Ganesh Widenmeyer

Pundit

What bacteria are citrate positive?

Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis are examples of citrate positive organisms. Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae are citrate negative.

Michale Bellstedt

Pundit

Does Escherichia coli evolve?

coli bacteria mutate in response to a life-threatening challenge. Bacteria are stealthy organisms. They can multiply in minutes and evolve to survive what we throw at them -- including antibiotics. coli bacteria mutate in response to a life-threatening challenge.

Luka Siefken

Pundit

What is MRVP broth?

Methyl Red (MR) and Voges-Proskauer (VP) broth is used as a part of the IMViC tests as the medium in which both the Methyl Red and Voges-Prosakuer tests can be performed. It is a simple broth that contains peptone, buffers, and dextrose or glucose.

Gioia Otte

Teacher

What is the principle of citrate test?

Principle of citrate utilization test:
The basic principle of this test is to detect the ability of an organism which can utilize citrate as a sole source of carbon for their metabolism with resulting alkalinity. The citrase enzyme hydrolyses the citrate to form oxaloacetic acid and acetic acid.

Kalilu Jongmanns

Teacher

Is Salmonella citrate positive or negative?

Biochemical Test and Identification of Salmonella Typhi
Characteristics Salmonella Typhi
Capsule Negative (-ve)
Catalase Positive (+ve)
Citrate Negative (-ve)
Flagella Positive (+ve)

Gricelda Adamenko

Teacher

Is Staphylococcus aureus nitrate positive?

A positive reaction for nitrate occurs when reagents a and b are added and once reagent a is added, the test tube turns red in color. Since both of these tests were positive, this eliminated Enterococcus faecalis from the list. After eliminating this bacterium, the only one left was Staphylococcus aureus.

Cibran Beiergrosslein

Teacher

Why did it take so many generations for the E coli to metabolize citrate?

coli long-term evolution experiment, the mutation allowing the e. coli to metabolize citrate occurred because the e. coli were growing on citrate. coli were growing in some other condition, the mutation would not have happened.

Ping Magen

Reviewer

Inaki Agarwal

Reviewer

What is the biochemical reason why E coli is negative for citrate?

The biochemical reason that E. coli is negative for citrate is because it doesn't produce the acetyl methyl carbinol that all of the other bacteria do that test positive for this, so then the Simmon's citrate agar will not change any color or darken to blue at all.

Ivelin Espartero

Reviewer

Is Staphylococcus aureus urease positive or negative?

Specifically, the urea test was positive, the H2S test was positive, and the indole test was positive. In conclusion, the gram positive bacterium was Staphylococcus aureus, and the gram negative bacterium was Proteus vulgaris.

Lissa Bentkosk

Reviewer

What is methyl red used for?

Methyl red is an indicator dye that turns red in acidic solutions. It is a pH indicator, turning red under pH 4.4, yellow over pH 6.2, and orange in between those values. It is used in microbiology in the Voges-Proskauer test to identify bacteria that produce stable acids through mixed acid fermentation of glucose.