Asked by: Dilyan Raikhlin
medical health heart and cardiovascular diseases

Do muscle fibers have a refractory period?

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Skeletal muscle fibers transmit action potentials in a way very similar to those seen in neurons. Because of that inactivation, there is technically a refractory period in muscle.


In respect to this, do skeletal muscles have a refractory period?

In skeletal muscle cells , refractory period is quite short (1-2 ms ) , it usually coincides with the depolarization phase of the action potential . Absolute refractory period : is a period during which the cardiac excitability is totally cancelled ( cardiac muscle will not respond to any stimulus) .

Additionally, why would cardiac muscles have longer refractory periods than skeletal muscles? The refractory period of cardiac muscle is dramatically longer than that of skeletal muscle. This prevents tetanus from occurring and ensures that each contraction is followed by enough time to allow the heart chamber to refill with blood before the next contraction.

Also to know, what is refractory period in muscle contraction?

In physiology, a refractory period is a period of time during which an organ or cell is incapable of repeating a particular action, or (more precisely) the amount of time it takes for an excitable membrane to be ready for a second stimulus once it returns to its resting state following an excitation.

What is the refractory period of a neuron?

This is the time during which another stimulus given to the neuron (no matter how strong) will not lead to a second action potential. Thus, because Na+ channels are inactivated during this time, additional depolarizing stimuli do not lead to new action potentials. The absolute refractory period takes about 1-2 ms.

Related Question Answers

Jaydy Beroiz

Professional

Why is refractory period important?

In summary, the relative refractory period is a time in which the neuron can fire an action potential, but it needs a greater stimulus. The refractory period is important because it allows us to adjust briefly to a stimulus and limits the amount of action potentials sent per minute.

Hortense Mhamdi

Professional

What would happen if there was no refractory period?

Refractory period returns the repolarization period to the nerve's resting potential . it's the time taken for recovery of a neuron to generate another impulse being excited by another stimulus . so if nerve doesn't have refractory period they wouldn't be able to return to its resting potential & generate new impulse .

Sirlei Chiel

Professional

What determines refractory period?

The refractory period occurs right after you reach your sexual climax. It refers to the time between an orgasm and when you feel ready to be sexually aroused again. It's also called the “resolution” stage.

Alfons Mengwasser

Explainer

What are the two types of refractory periods?

There are two types of refractory periods; the absolute refractory period, which corresponds to depolarization and repolarization, and the relative refractory period, which corresponds to hyperpolarization.

Ovidio Horwitz

Explainer

Why do males have a refractory period?

An increased infusion of the hormone oxytocin during ejaculation is believed to be chiefly responsible for the male refractory period, and the amount by which oxytocin is increased may affect the length of each refractory period.

Earlie Mogio

Explainer

Why is there no Tetany in cardiac muscle?

The cardiac action potential lasts about 300 ms. For the vast majority of this time, the cell is absolutely refractory to further stimulation. In other words, a further action potential will not be generated until repolarization is virtually complete. This prevents tetany from occurring.

Kari Warnks

Pundit

Why cardiac muscles Cannot be Tetanized?

In cardiac muscle, the duration of action potential is same as the duration of its mechanical response. Thus the mechanical response can't be merged and therefore cardiac muscles can't be tetanized. Whereas in the skeletal muscles mechanical responses can be merged and hence they can be tetanized.

Anthony Trupti

Pundit

Why heart has long refractory period?

It is important for the cardiac muscle cells to have a longer refractory period because if they were short, the heart could enter tetanic contraction/summation which is when the muscle is stimulated so rapidly that it does not have a chance to relax at all between stimuli.

Winston Meerpohl

Pundit

What happens during hyperpolarization?

Hyperpolarization is a change in a cell's membrane potential that makes it more negative. It is the opposite of a depolarization. It inhibits action potentials by increasing the stimulus required to move the membrane potential to the action potential threshold.

Celine Veller

Pundit

What is the molecular basis of the absolute refractory period?

The absolute refractory period is the time during which another stimulus given to the cell (no matter how strong) will not lead to a second action potential. The molecular basis of the absolute refractory period is described by the ball-and-chain model.

Cesaria Outeiral

Pundit

What is relative refractory period?

Medical Definition of relative refractory period
: the period shortly after the firing of a nerve fiber when partial repolarization has occurred and a greater than normal stimulus can stimulate a second response — compare absolute refractory period.

Constanta Manen

Teacher

How would the absolute refractory period be affected?

How would the absolute refractory period be affected if voltage-regulated sodium channels failed to inactivate? It would last indefinitely. It would be much briefer. Muscle tissue and neurons both have refractory periods.

Pearlie Magrinho

Supporter

What is the absolute refractory period of cardiac muscle quizlet?

What is Absolute refractory period? Period of time after an action potential begins, in which the membrane will not respond to a 2nd stimulus (because Na+ channels are already open or are closed and inactivated).

Djibi Babashov

Supporter

How do action potentials penetrate the outside of the muscle fiber?

The action potentials travel from the surface of the muscle cell along the membrane of T tubules that penetrate into the cytosol of the cell.

Rodayna Wieland

Supporter

Why is oxygen so much more critical to the heart muscle than to skeletal muscles?

Why is oxygen so much more critical to the heart muscle than to skeletal muscles? Cardiac muscle cells are highly dependent on oxygen and rely almost exclusively on aerobic respiration. With fibrosis the heart muscle stiffens and is unable to fill the atria as it once did; therefore, less blood is pumped.

Lixiao Freixa

Beginner

What occurs during contraction of heart muscle cells?

Contraction in cardiac muscle occurs due to the the binding of the myosin head to adenosine triphosphate ( ATP ), which then pulls the actin filaments to the center of the sarcomere, the mechanical force of contraction.

Everilda Dieterich

Beginner

What causes refractory period?

The refractory periods are due to the inactivation property of voltage-gated sodium channels and the lag of potassium channels in closing. During this time, the extra potassium conductance means that the membrane is at a higher threshold and will require a greater stimulus to cause action potentials to fire.

Azddine Landgrabe

Beginner

Why do the cardiac muscles cells demonstrate Autorhythmicity?

The cardiac muscle exhibits the characteristics to start the electric potential. It can start it at a steady rate. This potential disperses from one cell to another. The cardiac muscle exhibit autorhythmicity, however, the intonation of the heart rate is under the control of the endocrine and the nervous systems.

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11th July, 2021

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