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Asked by: Zahid Illarregui
news and politics electionsHow did the radical Republicans gain full control of Congress in the elections of 1866?
Moreover, what was the Radical Republicans gain control of Congress?
Radical Republicans won over two-thirds of the seats in the House of Representatives and the Senate. They now had the power to override Johnson's vetoes and pass the Civil Rights Act and the bill to extend the Freedmen's Bureau, and they did so immediately. Congress had now taken charge of the South's reconstruction.
Keeping this in consideration, how did the congressional elections of 1866 affect the Republicans?
The 1866 elections were a decisive event in the early Reconstruction era, in which President Andrew Johnson faced off against the Radical Republicans in a bitter dispute over whether Reconstruction should be lenient or harsh toward the vanquished South.
The new president, Andrew Johnson, had seemed supportive of punitive measures against the South in the past: he disliked the southern planter elite and believed they had been a major cause of the Civil War. But Johnson surprised Radical Republicans by consistently blocking their attempts to pass punitive legislation.