Asked by: Deogracia Hahulin
science space and astronomy

How do you construct a perpendicular?

Last Updated: 25th May, 2020

11
Construct: a line through P perpendicular togivenline.
  1. STEPS:
  2. Place your compass point on P and swing an arc of any sizethatcrosses the line twice.
  3. Place the compass point on one of the two locations wherethearc crossed the line and make a small arc below the line (ontheside where P is not located).

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Similarly one may ask, how do you construct a perpendicular line?

First, put the equation of the line givenintoslope-intercept form by solving for y. You get y = 2x+5, sothe slope is –2. Perpendicular lineshaveopposite-reciprocal slopes, so the slope of the line wewantto find is 1/2. Plugging in the point given into the equation y=1/2x + b and solving for b, we get b = 6.

One may also ask, how do you know if lines are parallel or perpendicular? If the slopes are the same and they-interceptsare different, the lines are parallel. Ifthe slopesare different, the lines are not parallel.Unlikeparallel lines, perpendicular lines dointersect.Their intersection forms a right, or 90-degree,angle.

Also question is, what is perpendicular example?

Parallel lines are lines in a plane that are alwaysthesame distance apart. Parallel lines neverintersect.Perpendicular lines are lines that intersect at aright (90degrees) angle.

What is the symbol for perpendicular?

Table of symbols in geometry:

Symbol Symbol Name Meaning / definition
⊥ perpendicular perpendicular lines (90° angle)
∥ parallel parallel lines
≅ congruent to equivalence of geometric shapes and size
~ similarity same shapes, not same size

Related Question Answers

Yuri Rosende

Professional

What is a perpendicular line?

In elementary geometry, the property ofbeingperpendicular (perpendicularity) is the relationshipbetweentwo lines which meet at a right angle (90 degrees).Aline is said to be perpendicular toanotherline if the two lines intersect at arightangle.

Anaya Nogier

Explainer

How do you construct a perpendicular bisector?

The perpendicular bisector of a line segment
  1. open the compass more than half of the distance between A andB,and scribe arcs of the same radius centered at A and B.
  2. Call the two points where these two arcs meet C and D. Drawtheline between C and D.
  3. CD is the perpendicular bisector of the line segment AB.
  4. Proof.

Junwei Lorebidea

Explainer

How do you construct parallel lines?

Construct: a line through point P parallel togivenline.
  1. STEPS:
  2. Using your straightedge, draw a transversal throughpointP.
  3. Using the construction COPY AN ANGLE, construct a copy oftheangle formed by the transversal and the given line such thatthecopy will be located UP at point P.

Priscilla Briceño

Pundit

How can you tell if two lines are parallel?

Parallel lines are lines that will goonand on forever without ever intersecting. This is because theyhavethe same slope! If you have two linear equationsthathave the same slope but different y-intercepts, then thoselinesare parallel to one another!

Xinyuan Santalo

Pundit

What is an example of a perpendicular bisector?

For example, you can use aperpendicularbisector to construct a triangle that has twoequal lengthsides, known as an isosceles triangle. The point whereall threeperpendicular bisectors intersect is calledthecircumcenter. Using this center point, we can draw a circlethatpasses through all three vertices.

Kostiantyn Palero

Pundit

What is the meaning of bisector?

A bisector is something that cuts an objectintotwo equal parts. It is applied to angles and line segments. Inverbform, we say that it bisects the other object.

Ausencia Bedke

Pundit

How do you construct a Circumcenter?

  1. locate the circumcenter by constructing theperpendicularbisectors of at least two sides of the triangle.
  2. place compass point on the circumcenter and stretch to anyoneof the vertices.
  3. draw circumscribed circle.

Lashanda Abeldyaev

Pundit

How do you construct a centroid?

The centroid of a triangle is the point whereitsmedians intersect. It works by constructingtheperpendicular bisectors of any two sides to find theirmidpoints.Then the medians are drawn, which intersect atthecentroid.

Vlad Scharpmann

Teacher

What is the perpendicular bisector theorem?

Oh, and the perpendicular bisector theorem -thetheorem states that if a point is on theperpendicularbisector of a segment, then it is equidistantfrom thesegment's endpoints. The converse states that if a pointisequidistant from the endpoints of a segment, then it is ontheperpendicular bisector of the segment.

Betsey Muzyk

Teacher

How do you bisect an angle?

Construction: bisect ∠ABC.
  1. STEPS:
  2. Place compass point on the vertex of the angle (point B).
  3. Stretch the compass to any length that will stay ONtheangle.
  4. Swing an arc so the pencil crosses both sides (rays) ofthegiven angle.
  5. Place the compass point on one of these new intersectionpointson the sides of the angle.

Yueping Daibert

Reviewer

What is a centroid of a triangle?

A centroid of a triangle is the point wherethethree medians of the triangle meet. A median ofatriangle is a line segment from one vertex to the midpointon the opposite side of the triangle. Thecentroid isalso called the center of gravity ofthetriangle.

Guenther Heintzemann

Reviewer

How do you construct a perpendicular line with a compass?

Steps
  1. Draw one of the lines and mark two points on it.
  2. Set a compass to at least half the distance between thetwopoints.
  3. Use the compass to draw a circle centered around each point.Thecircles should intersect in two points on opposite sides oftheline.
  4. Draw a line through the two points of intersection.

Darifa Klutt

Reviewer

How do you make a copy of an angle?

How to Copy an Angle Using a Compass
  1. Draw a working line, l, with point B on it.
  2. Open your compass to any radius r, and construct arc (A,r)intersecting the two sides of angle A at points S and T.
  3. Construct arc (B, r) intersecting line l at some point V.
  4. Construct arc (S, ST).
  5. Construct arc (V, ST) intersecting arc (B, r) at point W.

Aziza Maillo

Supporter

How do you construct a square inscribed in a circle?

Construct: a square inscribed in a circle.
  1. STEPS:
  2. Using your compass, draw a circle and label the center O.
  3. Using your straightedge, draw a diameter of the circle,labelingthe endpoints A and B.
  4. Construct the perpendicular bisector of the diameter, .
  5. Label the points where the bisector intersects the circle asCand D.

Arben Linnerz

Supporter

How do you construct an equilateral triangle?

Method 1 Using a Compass
  1. Draw a straight line. Lay your ruler on the paper, then traceapencil along the straight edge.
  2. Span the segment with your compass.
  3. Trace a quarter-circle arc.
  4. Switch the compass around.
  5. Draw a second arc.
  6. Mark the point where the two arcs cross.
  7. Finish the triangle.

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25th May, 2020

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