Asked by: Licet Rujenkov
science geology

How do you identify a igneous rock?

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Steps in Identification:
  1. Determine the color (indicates mineral composition)
  2. Determine the texture (indicates cooling history)
  3. Phaneritic = large grains.
  4. Aphanitic = small grains (too small to identify withthenaked eye)
  5. Porphyritic = fine grains mixed with larger grains.
  6. Vesicular = holes.
  7. Glassy = glass-like.


Herein, how can you tell what kind of rock you have?

There are three main categories of rocks,whichare defined by how the rocks are formed.Sedimentaryrock is often found in layers. One way totell if arock sample is sedimentary is to see if itis made fromgrains. Some samples of sedimentary rocksinclude limestone,sandstone, coal and shale.

how can you tell the difference between sedimentary and igneous rocks? Know the difference between the threemajorrock types. Igneous rocks are made from the rapid orslowcooling of magma/lava. Metamorphic rocks change formbasedon the influence of heat, pressure, or chemicalactivity.Sedimentary rocks are essentially formed by piecesofsmaller rocks, fossils,andsediments.

Regarding this, what is the texture of igneous rocks?

There are nine main types of igneousrocktextures: Phaneritic, vesicular, aphanitic,porphyritic,poikilitic, glassy, pyroclastic, equigranular, andspinifex. Eachkind of texture has a variety of differentcharacteristicsthat make them unique.

How do you classify a rock?

Classifying Rocks. Rocksareclassified as either Igneous, Sedimentary, orMetamorphic.Igneous rocks are formed by volcanic activity.They areclassified further by their origin, texture, andmineralcomposition.

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What are the characteristics of igneous rocks?

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: having or characterized by crystals of nearly thesamesize a rock of equigranular texture.

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What is the Colour of igneous rocks?

Color is often an indicator of the compositionofa rock or mineral and can be effectively used toidentifythe composition of most igneous rocks. Lightcolors,including white, light gray, tan and pink, indicate afelsiccomposition. Felsic compositions are rich insilica(SiO2).

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What are the classification of igneous rocks?

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What factors affect the texture of igneous rock?

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How do igneous rocks feel?

Intrusive igneous rock is formed when themagmacools slowly deep under the earths surface, causing largecrystals.Extrusive igneous rock is formed when the magmacomes fromthe volcano and reaches the earth's surface through bigcracks. Thelava cools fast which cause small crystals. begin tofeelheat and pressure.

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What is Equigranular texture?

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What are some examples of igneous rocks?

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How can you distinguish between igneous and metamorphic rocks?

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What type of rock is brick?

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