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Furthermore, how do climatologists determine climate?
The main methods employed by climatologists are the analysis of observations and modelling the physical laws that determine the climate. The main topics of research are the study of climate variability, mechanisms of climate changes and modern climate change.
Also Know, how is climate classification determined?
The Köppen Climate Classification System is the most widely used system for classifying the world's climates. Its categories are based on the annual and monthly averages of temperature and precipitation. A - Tropical Moist Climates: all months have average temperatures above 18° Celsius.
The most important natural factors are:
- distance from the sea.
- ocean currents.
- direction of prevailing winds.
- shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography')
- distance from the equator.
- the El Niño phenomenon.