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To clone a plant means to createanidentical copy of an adult plant. A cutting is a stemorleaf that is cut from an adult plant. The cutting isthenplanted into moist soil or other moist growing medium. Thecuttingwill produce roots of its own and then become a wholenewplant identical to the originaladultplant.
Herein, what is plant cloning used for?
Plant Cloning is the process of makingagenetically identical plant through nonsexual means.Forexample, when you take a cutting from a plant and growitinto a new plant (vegetative propagation), youarecloning the original plant because thenewplant has the same genetic makeup as thedonorplant.
Simply so, what is the process of cloning?
Cloning refers to the process ofdevelopingan embryo with the DNA from an adult animal. What thatmeans is thatthe DNA from the cell of an adult animal (take cows,for example),called the "donor," is extracted from the cell(usually a skin celltaken in a biopsy) and inserted into an eggcell from anothercow.
Plants cells aretotipotent whichmeans that they are able to turn into any cell(leaf cell, rootcell etc), similar to stem cells. It is thatproperty that makes iteasier to do clonal propagationinplants.