Asked by: Glennie Leese
science chemistry

How many phosphates does ATP have?

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ATP is a nucleotide consisting of an adenine base attached to a ribose sugar, which is attached to three phosphate groups. These three phosphate groups are linked to one another by two high-energy bonds called phosphoanhydride bonds.


Accordingly, how many phosphates does ADP have?

If a cell needs to spend energy to accomplish a task, the ATP molecule splits off one of its three phosphates, becoming ADP (Adenosine di-phosphate) + phosphate. The energy holding that phosphate molecule is now released and available to do work for the cell.

Beside above, what happens when ATP loses a phosphate? ATP is a nucleic acid containing three high energy phosphate groups. It breaks off these groups to release measured amounts of energy. When ATP loses one phosphate group, it becomes Adenosine diphosphate (ADP). When ATP loses two phosphate groups it becomes adenosine monophosphate (AMP).

In this way, how is energy released from ATP?

In a process called cellular respiration, chemical energy in food is converted into chemical energy that the cell can use, and stores it in molecules of ATP. When the cell needs energy to do work, ATP loses its 3rd phosphate group, releasing energy stored in the bond that the cell can use to do work.

When would the 3rd phosphate be removed from ATP?

When the third phosphate is removed from ATP, you get ADP, which stands for Adenosine Di Phosphate. With just 2 phosphates left, the molecule has much less chemical energy, because the high energy bond between the last 2 phosphates has been broken.

Related Question Answers

Reiko Tessmann

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How does ADP gains a phosphate?

When ADP gains a phosphate to form ATP, A. free energy is released by the loss of a phosphate. chemical energy is converted to light energy.

Dovile Luge

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What is ATP ADP cycle?

The “ATP/ADP cycle” is the continuously ongoing “energy recycling,” through oxidative phosphorylation of “low energy” adenosine diphosphate (ADP) molecules, to “high energy” adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecules (binding energy), and the subsequent hydrolysis of ATP molecules back to ADP (releasing energy),

Harley Koruhn

Professional

Can you run out of ATP?

Can you run out of ATP? Yes, but this usually happens under pathological conditions such as ischemia, when the blood flow to a tissue is cut off. This cuts off the supply of oxygen and fuel, and the means to carry away waste products. ATP is not a storage form of energy.

Andersson Tallat

Explainer

What ADP means?

Automatic Data Processing

Tora Mahlstedt

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How does ADP convert to ATP?

ADP is converted to ATP for the storing of energy by the addition of a high-energy phosphate group. The conversion takes place in the substance between the cell membrane and the nucleus, known as the cytoplasm, or in special energy-producing structures called mitochondria.

Lev Mignaquy

Explainer

Is ATP a nucleic acid?

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a nucleic acid molecule that remains a single nucleotide. Unlike a DNA or RNA nucleotide, the ATP nucleotide has three phosphate groups attached to its ribose sugar.

Antonetta Lecertua

Pundit

Where is ATP stored?

The energy for the synthesis of ATP comes from the breakdown of foods and phosphocreatine (PC). Phosphocreatine is also known as creatine phosphate and like existing ATP; it is stored inside muscle cells. Because it is stored in muscle cells phosphocreatine is readily available to produce ATP quickly.

Gillian Viu

Pundit

What does ADP do in the body?

ADP stands for adenosine diphosphate, and it's not only one of the most important molecules in the body, it's also one of the most numerous. ADP is an ingredient for DNA, it's essential for muscle contraction and it even helps initiate healing when a blood vessel is breached.

Atanasov Bahnsen

Pundit

What is ATP made of?

ATP consists of adenosine – composed of an adenine ring and a ribose sugar – and three phosphate groups (triphosphate).

Jinyu Weissschnur

Pundit

What is ATP hydrolysis used for?

In ATP hydrolysis, water is used to split apart adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to create adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to get energy. ATP hydrolysis energy (AHE) is then used in the activities of living cells.

Fatoumatta Velayos

Pundit

How does ATP hydrolysis work?

ATP hydrolysis is the catabolic reaction process by which chemical energy that has been stored in the high-energy phosphoanhydride bonds in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released by splitting these bonds, for example in muscles, by producing work in the form of mechanical energy.

Eridania Huguenin

Teacher

What does the hydrolysis of ATP yield?

ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP in the reaction ATP+H2O→ADP+Pi+ free energy; the calculated ∆G for the hydrolysis of 1 mole of ATP is -57 kJ/mol. The energy released from the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP is used to perform cellular work, usually by coupling the exergonic reaction of ATP hydrolysis with endergonic reactions.

Taha Lindsay

Teacher

How do you increase ATP?

Boost your ATP with fatty acids and protein from lean meats like chicken and turkey, fatty fish like salmon and tuna, and nuts. While eating large amounts can feed your body more material for ATP, it also increases your risk for weight gain, which can lower energy levels.

Liceth Lienenklaus

Teacher

How is more ATP made after it is broken into ADP?

Like most chemical reactions, the hydrolysis of ATP to ADP is reversible. ATP can be hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi by the addition of water, releasing energy. ADP can be "recharged" to form ATP by the addition of energy, combining with Pi in a process that releases a molecule of water.

Yaima Vintikov

Teacher

What molecules are broken down the most often to make ATP?

1. Carbohydrates (glucose) are the molecules most commonly broken down to make ATP. 2. Lipids (fats) can also be broken down for energy, but more often they are stored.

Yerina Gundermann

Reviewer

What is the difference between ATP and ADP?

The difference between the two is that plants do not obtain ATP through glucose. The energy used by an organism is called ATP. When one of the three phosphates are removed the resulting compound is called ADP, Adenosine Diphosphate. ADP can be converted back into ATP so that it can be used again.

Aleksei Quintas

Reviewer

Which part of ATP contains the most energy?

In ATP there are three phosphate groups with two high-energy bonds as shown in the image below. The bond with the outermost phosphate group has the most potential energy and is prone to hydrolysis.

Abdeljalal Bierotte

Reviewer

How is ATP recycled?

Three phosphate groups are joined by covalent bonds. The electrons in these bonds carry energy. Within the power plants of the cell (mitochondria), energy is used to add one molecule of inorganic phosphate (P) to a molecule of adenosine diphosphate (ADP). In this way, ATP and ADP are constantly being recycled.

Hammad Juhtanov

Reviewer

Is formed when ATP loses a phosphate energy is released and?

During ATP hydrolysis, the high energy bond is broken down and the large amount of stored energy is liberated. Therefore, ATP loses a phosphate and gets converted into ADP and inorganic phosphate. Thus, ADP is formed when ATP loses a phosphate.