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Simply so, what does a coolant pressure test do?
A radiator or cooling system pressure test is useful when finding a radiator leak or a blown head gasket. This tool attaches to the top or the radiator or coolant reservoir and enables air pressure to be pumped into the system including the engine block, cylinder heads, coolant hoses, heater core and radiator.
Hereof, will a coolant pressure test show a blown head gasket?
To test a head gasket blown between the cylinder and another port, do a leak down test. This is similar to the leak down test. Pressurize the coolant system, and see how much pressure you loose. If you loose pressure, it means coolant is leaking out somewhere.
In my case, both the coolant temp and the pressure sensor are located after the coolant exits the head and before the radiator. The pressure sensor is mounted on one of the pipes going to the radiator.