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In this regard, what are the types of securities in finance?
Securities are broadly categorized into: debt securities (e.g., banknotes, bonds and debentures) equity securities (e.g., common stocks) derivatives (e.g., forwards, futures, options, and swaps).
Beside above, what exactly are securities?
A simple definition of a security is any proof of ownership or debt that has been assigned a value and may be sold. For the holder, a security represents an investment as an owner, creditor or rights to ownership on which the person hopes to gain profit. Examples are stocks, bonds and options.
In the investing sense, securities are broadly defined as financial instruments that hold value and can be traded between parties. In other words, it's a catch-all term for stocks, bonds, mutual funds, exchange-traded funds or other types of investments you can buy or sell.