Asked by: Norma Veligjanin
science geology

What are the 2 classifications of minerals?

25
There are two main classifications of minerals. Major minerals are minerals your body needs in relatively large (or major) quantities, and trace minerals are minerals your body needs in relatively small (or trace) quantities. Major minerals include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and sulfur.


Beside this, what are the mineral classifications?

The Dana system divides minerals into eight basic classes. The classes are: native elements, silicates, oxides, sulfides, sulfates, halides, carbonates, phosphates, and mineraloids. The chart below has pictures and descriptions of each class with a link to more examples and details.

Also, what are the different types of minerals and their uses? 40 common minerals & their uses
  • Antimony. Antimony is a metal that is used along with alloys to create batteries for storing grid power.
  • Asbestos. Asbestos has an unsavory reputation for causing cancer in people who work around it.
  • Barium.
  • Columbite-tantalite.
  • Copper.
  • Feldspar.
  • Gypsum.
  • Halite.

Subsequently, one may also ask, what is mineral classify it with example?

minerals have been classified on the basis of their chemical composition. Under this scheme, they are divided into classes according to their dominant anion or anionic group (e.g., halides, oxides, and sulfides). Mineral is a homogeneous naturally occurring substance with a definable internal structure.

How can you identify a mineral?

Lesson Summary

  1. You can identify a mineral by its appearance and other properties.
  2. The color and luster describe the appearance of a mineral, and streak describes the color of the powdered mineral.
  3. Each mineral has a characteristic density.
  4. Mohs Hardness Scale is used to compare the hardness of minerals.

Related Question Answers

Jianbo Beckmann

Professional

What defines a mineral?

"A mineral is an element or chemical compound that is normally crystalline and that has been formed as a result of geological processes" (Nickel, E. H., 1995). "Minerals are naturally-occurring inorganic substances with a definite and predictable chemical composition and physical properties." (O' Donoghue, 1990).

Diandra Betanzos

Professional

Is a diamond a mineral?

Diamond. Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring mineral, topping Mohs' Scale of Hardness with a relative hardness value of 10. Diamond is a polymorph of the element carbon, and graphite is another. However, at surface temperatures and pressures graphite is the stable form of carbon.

Felina Nabarri

Professional

What is the largest mineral family?

The roughly 1,000 silicate minerals make up over 90% of Earth's crust. Silicates are by far the largest mineral group. Feldspar and quartz are the two most common silicate minerals.

Maissa Espiago

Explainer

Is Salt a mineral?

Salt is a mineral consisting primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent.

Zulima Cicho

Explainer

How many minerals are there?

There are 16 essential minerals: calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, sodium, chloride, magnesium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, and selenium, molybdenum, chromium, and fluoride.

Alexand Morgenweck

Explainer

How many minerals are in the human body?

The five major minerals in the human body are calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, and magnesium. All of the remaining elements in a human body are called "trace elements".

Mher Hauenschiel

Pundit

What are the names of minerals?

Types of minerals
  • Native elements. eg. Gold, Silver, Mercury, graphite, diamond.
  • Oxides. eg corundum (incl. sapphire), hematite, spinel.
  • Hydroxides. eg. Goethite, brucite.
  • Sulfides. eg. Pyrite, galena, sphalerite.
  • Sulfates. eg. Baryte, gypsum.
  • Carbonates. eg. Calcite, magnesite, dolomite.
  • Phosphates. eg. Apatite, monazite.
  • Halides. eg.

Dayna Barambones

Pundit

Is wood a mineral?

Wood and pearls are made by organisms and thus are not minerals. "Solid" means that it is not a liquid or a gas at standard temperature and pressure. "Definite chemical composition" means that all occurrences of that mineral have a chemical composition that varies within a specific limited range.

Yaru Hauge

Pundit

What does Ore mean?

Ore is a rock that contains minerals like iron, gold, or lead. In this use, ore is usually spelled with an umlaut over the o — öre. In English, ore is most commonly used to mean a material from which valuable metals or gems can be extracted. In Old English, ora means unwrought metal and ar means bronze.

Will Dulisch

Pundit

Which foods contain minerals?

Minerals are found in foods like cereals, bread, meat, fish, milk, dairy, nuts, fruit (especially dried fruit) and vegetables. We need more of some minerals than others. For example, we need more calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium and chloride than we do iron, zinc, iodine, selenium and copper.

Ibrahem Ninni

Pundit

How are minerals created?

Minerals can form on the surface through evaporation of solutions containing dissolved minerals. Minerals can form beneath the surface when dissolved elements and compounds leave a hot water solution or when materials melted in magma/ lava then cools & hardens.

Goodluck Fritzke

Teacher

What is a mineral easy definition?

Minerals are substances that are formed naturally in the Earth. Minerals are usually solid, inorganic, have a crystal structure, and form naturally by geological processes. The study of minerals is called mineralogy. A mineral can be made of single chemical element or more usually a compound.

Ivie Granjeia

Teacher

How are minerals obtained?

Minerals are obtained from the ground by a process known as 'mining'. There are two types of mining; surface mining and subsurface mining. When the ore deposits are very large, a huge pit is created as excavating machines scrape off the earth to reach the mineral ore. The ore is then taken away to be refined.

Szilvia Ponnekanti

Teacher

What are the 10 minerals?

We break down the top 10 minerals that hold the keys to life in the 21st century.
  • Iron ore.
  • Silver.
  • Gold.
  • Cobalt.
  • Bauxite.
  • Lithium.
  • Zinc.
  • Potash.

Jason Nyk

Teacher

What is ore used for?

The primary use of iron ore is in the production of iron. Most of the iron produced is then used to make steel. Steel is used to make automobiles, locomotives, ships, beams used in buildings, furniture, paper clips, tools, reinforcing rods for concrete, bicycles, and thousands of other items.

Lakesha Terhuven

Reviewer

What are the properties of minerals?

The following physical properties of minerals can be easily used to identify a mineral:
  • Color.
  • Streak.
  • Hardness.
  • Cleavage or Fracture.
  • Crystalline Structure.
  • Diaphaneity or Amount of Transparency.
  • Tenacity.
  • Magnetism.

Remedios Naharria

Reviewer

What is the most commonly used mineral?

If you consider it as one mineral, feldspar is the most common mineral on earth, and quartz is the second most common. So in the Earth's crust, feldspar is the most common mineral.

Janetta Bodendorfer

Reviewer

What are the 15 minerals?

  • Calcium. Needed for: Strong bones and teeth.
  • Phosphorus. Needed for: Strong bones and teeth, energy metabolism.
  • Magnesium. Needed for: Strong bones and teeth and a healthy nervous system.
  • Potassium.
  • Sodium.
  • Chloride.
  • Iron.
  • Zinc.

Hodei Avturkhanov

Reviewer

Why do we need minerals?

Just like vitamins, minerals help your body grow, develop, and stay healthy. The body uses minerals to perform many different functions — from building strong bones to transmitting nerve impulses. Some minerals are even used to make hormones or maintain a normal heartbeat.