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Asked by: Madeline Urigoitia
family and relationships parenting children aged 4 11What are the criteria for narcissistic personality disorder?
People with the disorder can:
- Have an exaggerated sense of self-importance.
- Have a sense of entitlement and require constant, excessive admiration.
- Expect to be recognized as superior even without achievements that warrant it.
- Exaggerate achievements and talents.
Herein, what are the 9 traits of a narcissist?
9 official criteria for NPD
- grandiose sense of self-importance.
- preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love.
- belief they're special and unique and can only be understood by, or should associate with, other special or high-status people or institutions.
- Don't argue about 'right' and 'wrong'
- Instead, try to empathise with their feelings.
- Use 'we' language.
- Don't expect an apology.
- Ask about a topic that interests them.
- Don't take the bait yourself.
- Remember to put yourself first.
Also to know is, what causes narcissism?
Causes of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)
- insensitive parenting.
- over-praising and excessive pampering - when parents focus intensely on a particular talent or the physical appearance of their child as a result of their own self-esteem issues.
- unpredictable or negligent care.
- excessive criticism.
- abuse.
- trauma.
- extremely high expectations.
Diagnosis of narcissistic personality disorder typically is based on:
- Signs and symptoms.
- A physical exam to make sure you don't have a physical problem causing your symptoms.
- A thorough psychological evaluation that may include filling out questionnaires.