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Also question is, what causes the different colors in LEDs?
LEDs produce different colors by using various materials which produce photons at different wavelengths. Those individual wavelengths appear as light of different colors. High-brightness red and amber LEDs use the aluminum indium gallium phosphide (AlInGaP) material system.
Furthermore, how do colored LED lights work?
Strictly speaking, an individual LED can't change color. Instead, a color-changing LED is made up of three separate LEDs in one casing, with a micro-controller operating them. The three LEDs are red, green and blue, so any of these colors can appear at a specific time simply by passing a current through one LED.
Using tissue or any thin paper is one way to change the color of LED light. If you need multi color led lights but all you have at home are white LEDs, you can change them to any color you want by following these easy steps. White LED lights. Tissue paper or any thin paper.