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Asked by: Nadene Taltavull
medical health brain and nervous system disordersWhat are the two principal cell types of the nervous system along with their functions?
Just so, what are the two types of nerve cells?
Nerve Cells[edit] The cells of the nervous system are generally of two types, neurons or glial cells, with each contributing different functions to the nervous system. Neurons act to receive, sustain, and transmit electrochemical signals throughout the nervous system, that is from one neuron to another.
In this regard, what are the types of cells within the nervous system?
There are two kinds of cells in the nervous system: glial cells and neurons. Glial cells, which make up the support structure of the nervous system, perform four functions: Provide structural support to the neurons. Insulate neurons.
Types of Neurons (Nerve Cells) Cells of the nervous system, called nerve cells or neurons, are specialized to carry "messages" through an electrochemical process. The human brain has approximately 86 billion neurons. Some of the biggest neurons have cell bodies that are 100 microns wide.