Asked by: Ivis Mameli
science chemistry

What causes a covalent bond?

Last Updated: 29th January, 2020

14
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

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Then, what makes a covalent bond?

A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.

Subsequently, question is, what is covalent bond with example? Covalent bonds are characterized by the sharing of electrons between two or more atoms. These bonds mostly occur between nonmetals or between two of the same (or similar) elements. Examples of compounds that contain only covalent bonds are methane (CH4), carbon monoxide (CO), and iodine monobromide (IBr).

Herein, what are 3 types of covalent bonds?

The three types as mentioned in the other answers are polar covalent, nonpolar covalent, and coordinate covalent. The first, polar covalent, is formed between two nonmetals that have a difference in electronegativity. They share their electron density unevenly.

Is water a covalent bond?

H2O or water as it is more commonly known as is a molecule consisting of 2 Hydrogen molecules bonded to one Oxygen molecule. As the table shows this makes H2O a molecule with a polar covalent bond. Well, electronegativity is the measure of how attracted bond seeking electrons are to an element.

Related Question Answers

Olivo Quenzel

Professional

Is h2o a covalent bond?

A water molecule, abbreviated as H2O, is an example of a polar covalent bond. The electrons are unequally shared, with the oxygen atom spending more time with electrons than the hydrogen atoms. Since electrons spend more time with the oxygen atom, it carries a partial negative charge.

Hortensia Grutzmacher

Professional

Is NaCl a covalent bond?

Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl. In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between nonmetals.

Bram Leml

Explainer

What is a covalent bond made of?

A covalent compound is made when two or more nonmetal atoms bond by sharing valence electrons. The shared valence electrons between two nonmetal atoms is called a covalent bond. Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms begin sharing electrons. The electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of the atoms.

Rajwant Iribas

Explainer

Is water polar or nonpolar?

Water (H2O) is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule. The shape means most of the negative charge from the oxygen on side of the molecule and the positive charge of the hydrogen atoms is on the other side of the molecule. This is an example of polar covalent chemical bonding.

Willodean Rupesh

Explainer

How do you know if a covalent bond is polar or nonpolar?

The terms “polar” and “nonpolar” usually refer to covalent bonds. To determine the polarity of a covalent bond using numerical means, find the difference between the electronegativity of the atoms; if the result is between 0.4 and 1.7, then, generally, the bond is polar covalent.

Ericka Trijueque

Pundit

What does ionic bond mean?

ionic bond. noun. The definition of ionic bond is when a positively charged ion forms a bond with a negatively charged ions and one atom transfers electrons to another. An example of an ionic bond is the chemical compound Sodium Chloride.

Nader Harmke

Pundit

What is another name for Electrovalent bond?

electrovalent bond in British English
noun. a type of chemical bond in which one atom loses an electron to form a positive ion and the other atom gains the electron to form a negative ion. The resulting ions are held together by electrostatic attraction. Also called: ionic bond.

Yifan Camas

Pundit

What are some examples of ionic bonds?

Ionic bond examples include:
  • LiF - Lithium Fluoride.
  • LiCl - Lithium Chloride.
  • LiBr - Lithium Bromide.
  • LiI - Lithium Iodide.
  • NaF - Sodium Fluoride.
  • NaCl - Sodium Chloride.
  • NaBr - Sodium Bromide.
  • NaI - Sodium Iodide.

Elwanda Palmier

Pundit

Why is water a polar molecule?

A water molecule, because of its shape, is a polar molecule. That is, it has one side that is positively charged and one side that is negatively charged. The molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The bonds between the atoms are called covalent bonds, because the atoms share electrons.

Olavo Campeño

Teacher

Why is covalent bond strong?

Bond Strength: Covalent Bonds. Stable molecules exist because covalent bonds hold the atoms together. We measure the strength of a covalent bond by the energy required to break it, that is, the energy necessary to separate the bonded atoms. The stronger a bond, the greater the energy required to break it.

Yongkang Grethlein

Teacher

Who discovered covalent bond?

Lewis

Marybeth Gevert

Teacher

What type of covalent bond is sugar?

Sugar is not a bond,but a compound. It has covalent bonds because it consists of nonmetal atoms; C, H and O. To have an ionic bond there must be metal atoms usually from the 1st and 2nd group of Periodic table. Sugar a typical carbohydrate is formed when monosaccharides(sugar chain) are joined to form polysaccharides.

Niall Prous

Teacher

How are hydrogen bonds formed?

A hydrogen bond is formed when the positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of another. The concept is similar to magnetic attraction where opposite poles attract. Hydrogen has one proton and one electron. This makes hydrogen an electrically positive atom because it has a deficiency of electrons.

Lucy Sieman

Reviewer

What is a covalent molecule?

Covalent molecules are made from bonding at least two nonmetals and have an electronegativity difference of less than 2.0, meaning they share electrons. Writing a covalent molecule formula is as simple as doing what you're told when you read the chemical's name.

Rutilio Vitkin

Reviewer

Is co2 a covalent bond?

Carbon dioxide is covalent bond.
Carbon cannot form ionic bond because in the simplest sense carbon can neither lose 4 electrons for stablisation (Due to it's strong attraction to the nucleus) nor gain 4 electrons (Since it's small nucleus with 6 protons cannot manage extra 4 electrons).

Jetta Tsekhmistrenko

Reviewer

Are ionic bonds strong?

Ionic Bonding. They tend to be stronger than covalent bonds due to the coulombic attraction between ions of opposite charges. To maximize the attraction between those ions, ionic compounds form crystal lattices of alternating cations and anions.

Laurentina Blumer

Reviewer

What is a covalent bond in biology?

Covalent bonds, which hold the atoms within an individual molecule together, are formed by the sharing of electrons in the outer atomic orbitals.

Byron Lapuerta

Supporter

What's the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

The two main types of chemical bonds are ionic and covalent bonds. An ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms. The only pure covalent bonds occur between identical atoms.

Gigel Llanillo

Supporter

Is HCl polar or nonpolar?

HCL is a polar molecule as chlorine has a higher electronegativity than the hydrogen. Thus, it attracts electrons to spend more time at its end, giving it a negative charge and hydrogen a positive charge. How do you know if Br2 is polar or nonpolar?

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