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Asked by: Arianny Ursu
science geneticsWhat connects bacterial cells during the exchange of genetic material?
In this regard, how do bacteria exchange genetic material?
Transduction is the transfer of DNA fromonebacterium to another by means of a bacteria-infectingviruscalled a bacteriophage. Conjugation is the transfer ofDNAby direct cell-to-cell contact that is mediated byplasmids(nonchromosomal DNA molecules).
In this manner, which structure is involved in the genetic exchange conjugation between cells?
Conjugation. In conjugation, DNAistransferred from one bacterium to another. After thedonorcell pulls itself close to the recipient usingastructure called a pilus, DNA is transferredbetweencells. In most cases, this DNA is in the form ofaplasmid.
Horizontal gene transfer may occurviathree main mechanisms: transformation, transductionorconjugation. Transformation involves uptake of short fragmentsofnaked DNA by naturally transformable bacteria.Transductioninvolves transfer of DNA from onebacterium intoanother via bacteriophages.