Asked by: Georgiann Harkovchuk
news and politics law

What court determines facts?

28
In most jurisdictions, the court system isdivided into at least three levels: the trial court, whichinitially hears cases and reviews evidence and testimony todetermine the facts of the case; at least one intermediateappellate court; and a supreme court (or court of lastresort) which primarily reviews the


Similarly one may ask, how a judge decides a case?

In order to make this decision, the judge looksat the rules of evidence and discovery in their state or thefederal court. So when judges make decisions about what canor cannot be considered by the jury, they look to rules and lawsand facts. And they apply all of those to the specific casebefore them.

Also, what are the three ways appeals courts can decide cases? Appeals are decided by panels of threejudges working together. The appellant presents legal arguments tothe panel, in writing, in a document called a "brief." In thebrief, the appellant tries to persuade the judges that the trialcourt made an error, and that its decision should bereversed.

Regarding this, what is a court of fact?

A trier of fact, or finder of fact, is aperson, or group of persons, who determines facts in a legalproceeding, usually a trial. To determine a fact is todecide, from the evidence, whether something existed or some eventoccurred.

What is the purpose of the appellate court?

Appellate courts are the part of the judicialsystem that is responsible for hearing and reviewing appeals fromlegal cases that have already been heard in a trial-level or otherlower court.

Related Question Answers

Haiou Mcgrath

Professional

Do judges know the law?

In general, judges don't know all thelaw that may apply to a particular case because it is factsthat drive the law in most circumstances. Judges dotry to figure out the right law and they have clerks to helpthem in most states.

Dane Ontalvilla

Professional

What are the role of judges?

The role of the judge is to keep order orto tell you the sentence of the person. A judge is anelected or appointed official who conducts court proceedings.Judges must be impartial and strive to properly interpretthe meaning, significance, and implications of thelaw.

Meizhu Rozada

Professional

Who makes the final decision in court?

In federal court, the jury decides the verdict.It's the judge's job to act as referee, ruling on issues of lawbefore and during the trial. Federal judges keep up to date on manylaws and rules such as: Federal Laws.

Rukhsana Kunke

Explainer

How does a court case start?

If the defendant enters a not guilty plea, the judgewill set a trial date. When the court is ready for the trialto begin, each side can make an opening statement. In acriminal case, the prosecuting attorney speaks first. Tobegin, the prosecuting attorney gives an overview of thefacts that will be presented.

Gwen Bonmati

Explainer

How long does it take for a judge to make a decision?

It can take anywhere from two weeks to threemonths or more. If your lawyer is familiar with the judge,he or she may have an idea of how long thatjudge is known to take to issue a decision.The average is eight weeks. You can also call your hearing officeto ask about the status of your particular case.

Teodolina Rovner

Explainer

How do you get a judge to rule in your favor?

Present Your Case: How to Get the Judge to Rule in YourFavor
  1. Pay Attention to Other Trials. If you want a positive rulingfrom the judge, then it can help immensely to pay attention todifferent trials that are going on.
  2. Hold Other People in High Esteem.
  3. Express Yourself in a Clear Way.
  4. Take Your Time Answering Questions.

Lutgardo Baeker

Pundit

Who decides if a case goes to trial?

A criminal case usually gets started with apolice arrest report. The prosecutor then decides whatcriminal charges to file, if any. Some cases go to apreliminary hearing, where a judge decides if there isenough evidence to proceed. Cases can also start whena grand jury issues a criminal indictment.

Ekhiotz Obyedkov

Pundit

How does a judge rule?

When a lawyer says "objection" during court, heis telling the judge that he thinks his opponent violated arule of procedure. The judge's ruling determines whatthe jury is allowed to consider when deciding the verdict of acase.

Naufal Stegbauer

Pundit

What are fact questions?

In law, a question of fact, also known as a pointof fact, is a question that must be answered byreference to facts and evidence as well as inferences arising fromthose facts. Such a question is distinct from aquestion of law, which must be answered by applying relevantlegal principles.

Celene Traeger

Pundit

What are issues of fact?

Definition. 1) An issue of fact, not law. Aquestion of fact is resolved by a trier of fact, i.e.a jury or, at a bench trial, a judge, weighing the strength ofevidence and credibility of witnesses. Conversely, a question oflaw is always resolved by a judge.

Janna Gagemeister

Pundit

What is a judge's decision called?

Once an objection is made, the judge must decidewhether to allow the question or statement. opinion - Ajudge's written explanation of a decision of thecourt. In an appeal, multiple opinions may be written. The court'sruling comes from a majority of judges and forms the majorityopinion.

Reina Gegenfurtner

Teacher

What percent of court appeals are successful?

Appeals are filed in 10.9 percent of filedcases, and 21.0 percent of cases if one limits the sample tocases with a definitive judgment for plaintiff or defendant. Theappeal rate is 39.6 percent in tried cases comparedto 10.0 percent of nontried cases.

Alirio Galliford

Teacher

Who defends the defendant in court?

Court reporter: A person who types every wordsaid during the trial. The typewritten document is a permanentrecord of the trial. Defendant: The person who is accused ofa crime and is being tried. Defense attorney or public defender:The lawyer who defends the accused person.

Obdulia Lucia

Teacher

Who is a fact finder?

Definition of fact finder. : one that tries todetermine the realities of a case, situation, or relationshipespecially : an impartial examiner designated by a governmentagency to appraise the facts underlying a particular matter(such as a labor dispute)

Damaso Wegler

Teacher

What is an issue of fact in law?

issue of fact noun
a question that arises in a legalproceeding where one party claims that a fact is true andthe other party denies that it is true.

Nakisha Hillbig

Reviewer

What does the defendant do in court?

The defendant in a lawsuit is the person againstwhom the action is brought, by the plaintiff. U.S. Law has twokinds of court cases which involve defendants:Criminal cases, which involve a defendant who is accused ofa crime.

Hisham Mikhailenko

Reviewer

What is a group of judges called?

A judicial panel is a set of judges who sittogether to hear a cause of action, most frequently an appeal froma ruling of a trial court judge. Panels are used in contrastto single-judge appeals, and en banc hearings, whichinvolves all of the judges of that court. Most nationalsupreme courts sit as panels.

Asma Aufenvenne

Reviewer

Who can overrule a judge's decision?

The supreme court can overrule a Court of Appealsdecision. Trials are heard with a 12-member jury and usuallyone or two alternate jurors.

Jan Hahlbohm

Reviewer

How many times can you appeal a case?

As a general rule, the final judgment of a lower courtcan be appealed to the next higher court only once.In any one case, the number of appeals thus dependson how many courts are "superior" to the court that made thedecision, and sometimes what the next high court decides or whatthe basis for your appeal is.