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What do echinoderms and chordates have in common?

Last Updated: 8th March, 2020

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Echinoderms are marine invertebrates. They include sea stars, sand dollars, and feather stars. Chordates include vertebrates and invertebrates that have a notochord. Chordates also have a post-anal tail, dorsal hollow nerve cord, and pharyngeal slits.

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Also asked, what do echinoderms have in common?

All echinoderms have one thing in common: radial symmetry. This means that the creatures have appendages (or body construction) which point outward from the center of the body like the spokes on a bicycle wheel. Furthermore, these appendages usually occur in multiples of five, although there are a few exceptions.

Furthermore, why are echinoderms considered closer to chordates than any other phylum? Echinoderms are considered closer to chordates than to any other phylum because the coelom of the animals in this phylum is made from the digestive tube and the endoskeleton is made of 95% of calcium carbonate just like in chordates.

Considering this, why are starfish and chordates closely related?

Chordates are eucoelomate deuterostomes, and probably share a common ancestor with echinoderms. Three important characteristics unite the Phylum Chordata. At some point in their life cycle, all chordates have a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, and pharyngeal gill slits.

What are chordates most closely related to?

Echinoderms represent the phylum most closely related to chordates They are. You can ask !

Related Question Answers

Renjie Lerimonte

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How are echinoderms harmful to humans?

No, echinoderms are life threatening to humans. However, the spines of echinoderms can cause a nasty sting if touched and these spines generally break off and remain stuck in the skin.

Leer Gaseni

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How are echinoderms important to humans?

Echinoderms are important for the ecosystem. They are also a source of food and medicine for humans. Echinoderms play numerous ecological roles. Sand dollars and sea cucumbers burrow into the sand, providing more oxygen at greater depths of the sea floor.

Arane Saathoff

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Why echinoderms are called so?

Echinodermata are so named owing to their spiny skin (from the Greek “echinos” meaning “spiny” and “dermos” meaning “skin”). This phylum is a collection of about 7,000 described living species. Sea stars, sea cucumbers, sea urchins, sand dollars, and brittle stars are all examples of echinoderms.

Denilson Cuevas

Explainer

Do echinoderms have a brain?

Echinoderms such as starfish (more accurately referred to as sea stars), brittle stars, sea urchins and sea cucumbers do not have a brain or a brain-like organ in their bodies.

Ainna Edmonds

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Do echinoderms reproduce sexually or asexually?

Echinoderms reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction takes place by means of sperm and eggs being released into the water where the eggs are fertilized.

Chelsey Morenshildt

Explainer

In which ways are echinoderms unique?

First, they all possess five-part radial symmetry around a central disk. Second, they all possess a very unique water vascular system (vascular system based on water). These unique characteristics distinguish echinoderms from other animals in the animal kingdom.

Roa Anacabe

Pundit

Do echinoderms have soft bodies?

Although echinoderms look like they have a hard exterior, they do not have an external skeleton. Instead, a thin outer skin covers an internal skeleton made of tiny plates and spines. This provides rigid support. Some groups of echinoderms, such as sea urchins (Figure below), have spines that protect the organism.

Yan Fener

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Does a starfish have teeth?

But SOME starfish DO have teeth! Since most starfish feed using their stomachs, there's no real need for them to bite and chew the same way that say, a dog might. BUT there are some starfish that have a lot of spines located around their mouth that might be important to helping them eat.

Ruthanne Zozulya

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Are humans Deuterostomes?

The bilaterian tree unites two major clades, deuterostomes (e.g. humans) and protostomes (e.g. flies) [1]. Protostome species such as insects, nematodes, annelids, and mollusks have served as invaluable model organisms.

Jeffry Nekolalde

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What remains of the notochord in humans?

The notochord is oriented head to tail and is found between the digestive tube and the nerve cord. In certain chordates, like the lamprey and the sturgeon, the notochord remains there for life. In vertebrates, such as humans, a more complex backbone appears with only portions of the notochord remaining.

Inko Libreros

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Are humans chordates?

The dorsal hollow nerve cord is part of the chordate central nervous system. In vertebrate fishes, the pharyngeal slits become the gills. Humans are not chordates because humans do not have a tail. Vertebrates do not have a notochord at any point in their development; instead, they have a vertebral column.

Olivera Jidomirov

Teacher

How are humans and echinoderms similar?

They belong to the phylum Echinodermata, which includes starfish and sea cucumbers, whereas humans belong to the phylum Chordata, or all animals with a notochord during some point in their development. (The notochord is a rod-like struture that gives the body support during locomotion.)

Hester Kleinemuhl

Teacher

Why do echinoderms need tube feet?

Tube feet function in locomotion, feeding, and respiration. The tube feet in a starfish are arranged in grooves along the arms. They operate through hydraulic pressure. They are used to pass food to the oral mouth at the center, and can attach to surfaces.

Marcelina Rosental

Teacher

Are sea stars arthropods?

Starfish are marine invertebrates. They typically have a central disc and five arms, though some species have a larger number of arms. Several species have specialized feeding behaviours including eversion of their stomachs and suspension feeding.

Andriana Marulanda

Teacher

How did chordates evolve?

It is thought that chordates evolved from a common ancestor of deuterostomes (echinoderms, hemi- chordates and chordates) by organizing these characteristic features.

Guiomar Azoia

Reviewer

How do sea stars reproduce asexually?

Asexual reproduction in starfish. Asexual reproduction in starfish takes place by fission or through autotomy of arms. In fission, the central disc breaks into two pieces and each portion then regenerates the missing parts.

Abba Gottlich

Reviewer

Do echinoderms have an endoskeleton?

Echinodermata: Morphology
Echinoderms have been compared to living, moving castles. Echinoderm skeletons are made up of interlocking calcium carbonate plates and spines. This skeleton is enclosed by the epidermis and is thus an endoskeleton.

Belle El Basri

Reviewer

Which of the following are thought to be most closely related to humans?

Humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and their extinct ancestors form a family of organisms known as the Hominidae. Researchers generally agree that among the living animals in this group, humans are most closely related to chimpanzees, judging from comparisons of anatomy and genetics.

Satou Gerlic

Reviewer

How are echinoderms related to vertebrates?

Echinoderms are deuterostome invertebrate animals, phylogenetically most closely related to hemichordates and to chordates. (A) Echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata) are placed in the group of deuterostomes, with other species of the phyla Chordata (vertebrates, tunicates etc.) and Hemichordata.

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8th March, 2020

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