Asked by: Darya Imkamp
science chemistry

What do you call the test for unsaturated hydrocarbons?

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In organic chemistry, the bromine test isaqualitative test for the presence ofunsaturation(carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds) ,phenols and anilines.The bromine test is a simplequalitativetest.


Furthermore, what is the test for unsaturated hydrocarbons?

Testing for unsaturated hydrocarbons. Agraphicillustrating the test for unsaturated hydrocarbons.Theunknown compound is added to yellow bromine water thatturnscolourless if the compound is unsaturated. Thisresource isfrom the unit Cracking Hydrocarbons which is partof AbsorbChemistry.

One may also ask, what is the baeyer test? Bayer's test is a laboratory testtoidentify the presence of double bond in the givenunsaturatedcompound. In this reaction unsaturated compound ,havingdoublebonds is reacted with cold and dilute alkalinepotassiumpermanganate to form vicinal glycols i.e.1,2-diols.

Beside above, how do you identify an unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons that haveoneor more carbon-carbon double bond, with a general structureof(R-C=C-R'), where R and R' are hydrocarbon groupsattachedto either side of the carbon atoms.

Is 3 Methyloctane saturated or unsaturated?

Unsaturated hydrocarbon : These arethosehydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon atom bonded togetherwithdouble or triple covalent bonds. Therefore, thesaturatedand unsaturated hydrocarbons are:Saturatedhydrocarbon : 3-methyloctane,propane,heptane.

Related Question Answers

Dita Arzanegui

Professional

Is benzene saturated or unsaturated?

When there is even one double or triple bond insidearing, it is an unsaturated compound. Forexample,cyclehexane is a saturated compound but cyclohexeneisunsaturated. Hence Benzene isalsounsaturated.

Josebe Bachofer

Professional

Is ethanol saturated or unsaturated?

Is ethanol and ethanoi acid saturatedorunsaturated ? Ethanol and Ethanoic Acid arebothsaturated. Ethanol contains no double or triplebondsat all. Even though Ethanoic Acid has a double bond betweenCarbonand Oxygen, it is saturated since all Carbon-Carbonbondsare single.

Danka Novacek

Explainer

Is cyclohexane saturated or unsaturated?

Cyclohexane has no pi bonds; itissaturated.

Yuying Acafroo

Explainer

Is aromatic saturated or unsaturated?

Cycloalkanes - The saturated hydrocarbons notonlyform only carbon-to-hydrogen bonds, rather than thecarbon-to-carbonbonds that have to then have added hydrogen atoms.Aromatichydrocarbons - These unsaturatedhydrocarbons havealternating carbon-to-carbon single or doublebonds in theirmolecules.

Zsofia Monfillo

Explainer

Is c2h6 saturated or unsaturated?

Ethane, C2H6, is an alkane and is an example ofasaturated hydrocarbon. Ethene, C2H4, is an alkene and isanexample of unsaturated hydrocarbon.

Yinhua Minskoi

Pundit

How do you distinguish between saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?

The difference between saturated andunsaturatedhydrocarbons depends on the types of bonds theycontain.Saturated hydrocarbons contain only single covalentbondswhereas unsaturated hydrocarbons contain at least oneormore double or triple carbon-carbon bond.

Thania Chutko

Pundit

Is Propyne saturated or unsaturated?

is propyne saturated or unsaturated?? Thus, asthecompound contains a triple bond, hence it is anunsaturatedcompound.

Shuwei Pasquier

Pundit

Is benzene unsaturated hydrocarbon?

Ethene, C2H4, is an example ofanunsaturated hydrocarbon. Other examplesofunsaturated compounds arebenzene,C6H6, and aceticacid,C2H4O2. All bond angles aboutthecarbon-carbon double bond are 120o. Alkenes havethegeneral formula CnH2n, and are examplesofunsaturated hydrocarbons.

Lashandra Niemans

Pundit

What are examples of hydrocarbons?

Benzene, paraffin, and methane, for example,arehydrocarbons. We can find hydrocarbons innaturalgas, crude oil, coal, and plant life. Thesimplesthydrocarbon is methane. Methane consists of onecarbon atomwith four hydrogen atoms stuck to it. We usehydrocarbons assolvents and fuels.

Mamta Gunter

Pundit

Is alkyne saturated or unsaturated?

Alkenes and alkynes. Hydrocarbons with onlyCCsingle bonds are known as saturated hydrocarbons. Ifahydrocarbon contains double and/or triple bonds, it is knownasunsaturated.

Bel Lubben

Teacher

What is the general formula for alkynes?

The alkynes comprise a series of carbon-andhydrogen-based compounds that contain at least one triplebond.This group of compounds is a homologous series withthegeneral molecular formula of C nH2 n--2,where n equals any integer greater than one.

Violante Garaizabal

Teacher

Are saturated hydrocarbons soluble in water?

Solubility in Water
Hydrocarbons are non-polar. Waterispolar. So from “like dissolves like”youwouldn't expect any of these three to be very solubleinwater. In fact, unsaturated andaromatichydrocarbons are slightly soluble in water-thesolubility of toluene in water is ~500mg/L–not very much.

Stefana Florica

Teacher

Is butane saturated or unsaturated?

Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain multiplebondingand contain less than the maximum number of hydrogens percarbon.Ethane, C2H6, is an alkane and is anexampleof a saturated hydrocarbon.Ethene,C2H4, is an alkene and is an exampleofunsaturated hydrocarbon.

Teimuraz Campodarve

Teacher

What is the theory of Lassaigne's test?

It is a general test for the detectionofhalogens, nitrogen and sulphur in an organic compound.Theseelements are covalently bonded to the organic compounds. Inorderto detect them, these have to be converted into theirionicforms.

Edrisa Seelhofer

Reviewer

Is bromine a functional group?

Bromine is the third halogen, being a nonmetalingroup 17 of the periodic table. Its properties arethussimilar to those of fluorine, chlorine, and iodine, and tend tobeintermediate between those of the two neighbouringhalogens,chlorine and iodine.

Senen Angheluta

Reviewer

How do you test for unsaturation in alkenes?

A simple test with bromine water can be usedtotell the difference between an alkane and an alkene.Analkene will turn brown bromine water colourless asthebromine reacts with the carbon-carbon double bond. In factthisreaction will occur for unsaturated compoundscontainingcarbon-carbon double bonds.

Essadia Weiseborn

Reviewer

What compounds Decolourise bromine?

Bromine water is an orange solutionofbromine. It becomes colourless when it is shaken withanalkene. Alkenes can decolourise bromine water, butalkanescannot.

Arkadiy Atlin

Reviewer

What is being detected by the bromine water test?

Bromine water test or the saturationtestis used to differentiate between an alkane and alkene.An alkenewill react with the bromine water In an additionreactionthat takes place only in darkness. The bromine willbedecolourised.

Lusine Almero

Supporter

Is phenol saturated or unsaturated?

benzene is a unsaturated but phenolandaniline are saturated what time they aresaturatedwhy ?

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8th May, 2020

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