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Correspondingly, what was the reason for the battle of Karbala?
The chain of events that caused the tragedy of Karbala can be traced back to the martyrdom of Uthman ibn Afan who was killed by group of extremists. Rachid Haroune (???? ?????)'s answer to Why was Uthman assassinated? Ali ibn abi Talib was selected to lead the islamic caliphate.
Also, who won the battle of Karbala?
There were two contenders for the title of caliph: al-Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of the prophet, and Yazid I, caliph of the Umayyad dynasty. The battle was decisively won by Yazid and the Sunnis, but the Shia have never forgotten or forgiven.
It is claimed that 72 men (including Husayn's 6 months old baby son) of Husayn's companions were killed by the forces of Yazid I.