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Moreover, what is 802.1 A?
IEEE 802.1X is an IEEE Standard for port-basedNetworkAccess Control (PNAC). It is part of the IEEE 802.1 groupofnetworking protocols. It provides an authentication mechanismtodevices wishing to attach to a LAN or WLAN.
Then, what is EAP in security?
Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) isanauthentication framework, not a specific authenticationmechanism,frequently used in wireless networks andpoint-to-pointconnections. It provides some common functions andnegotiation ofauthentication methods called EAPmethods.
PEAP establishes an outer TLS tunnel,andtypically MSCHAPv2 is used within the tunnel toauthenticatea supplicant (client iOS device) to an authenticator(backendRADIUS server). With MSCHAPv2 a challenge is sent tothesupplicant, the supplicant combines this challenge andtheirpassword to send a nt-response.