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Considering this, why is it called the Archaic period?
The word "archaic" derives from the Greek word archaios, which means "old" and refers to the period in ancient Greek history before the classical period.
Also asked, what is the archaic style of sculpture?
Archaic Sculpture. The “Archaic Period” is a convenient term to describe a period in which the Greeks made significant innovations in sculpture, painting, and architecture. They were still being influenced by the East — for example they learned how to manipulate and carve stone from the Egyptians.
Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic art all differ in one way or another. Archaic, which was the first period in Greek art, introduced red-figure vases and temples. The Classical Period in Greek art is known for the introduction of the three orders of columns: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.