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Asked by: Ineva Kimmich
technology and computing information and network securityWhat is categorical syllogism in logic?
A categorical syllogism is an argument consisting of exactly three categorical propositions (two premises and a conclusion) in which there appear a total of exactly three categorical terms, each of which is used exactly twice. The other premise, which links the middle and minor terms, we call the minor premise.
Keeping this in consideration, how do you write a categorical syllogism?
There are six rules that categorical syllogisms must obey:
- All syllogisms must contain exactly three terms, each of which is used in the same sense.
- The middle term must be distributed in at least one premise.
- If a major or minor term is distributed in the conclusion, then it must be distributed in the premises.
- There should only be three terms in the syllogism, namely: the major term, the minor term, and the middle term.
- The major and the minor terms should only be universal in the conclusion if they are universal in the premises.
- The middle term must be universal at least once.
In this manner, what is a syllogism in logic?
A syllogism (Greek: συλλογισμός syllogismos, "conclusion, inference") is a kind of logical argument that applies deductive reasoning to arrive at a conclusion based on two or more propositions that are asserted or assumed to be true.
There are three major types of syllogism:
- Conditional Syllogism: If A is true then B is true (If A then B).
- Categorical Syllogism: If A is in C then B is in C.
- Disjunctive Syllogism: If A is true, then B is false (A or B).