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Keeping this in consideration, how was the Aztec Sun Stone made?
The Aztec Calendar Stone was carved from solidified lava in the late 15th century. It somehow got lost for 300 years and was found in 1790, buried under the zocalo, or central square of Mexico City. About a century later, in 1885, it was moved to Mexico's National Museum of Anthropology, where it remains to this day.
In this regard, what is the purpose of the Aztec Sun Stone?
The Aztec Sun Stone (or Calendar Stone) depicts the five consecutive worlds of the sun from Aztec mythology. The stone is not, therefore, in any sense a functioning calendar, but rather it is an elaborately carved solar disk, which for the Aztecs and other Mesoamerican cultures represented rulership.
Motecuhzoma II