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Asked by: Tammera Kronthaler
religion and spirituality spiritualityWhat is the meaning of id ego and superego?
Then, what is ID in psychology?
According to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality, the id is the personality component made up of unconscious psychic energy that works to satisfy basic urges, needs, and desires. The id operates based on the pleasure principle, which demands immediate gratification of needs.
Similarly one may ask, what is the difference between ego and superego?
Ego refers to the realistic and controlling component of the psyche. In comparison, the superego is the last component which refers to the critical and moralizing part. The ego tries to maintain a balance among reality, superego, and Id. Superego confines both ego and id for consequences of actions.
This inner conflict is due to the workings of the Id, Ego and Superego. The id is the primitive instinct or the biological needs that we have. Then emerges the ego, which needs to rationalize these needs so that they don't cause harm to others in their pursuit.