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In this way, what does m12x1 5 mean?
The M12 means the thread OD is 12mm, the 1.75 is the pitch of the thread. One turn of the screw moves the screw's position 1.75mm. A M3x0. 5 pitch thread is a 3mm diameter thread that moves 0.5mm per turn.
Similarly, it is asked, how does thread size work?
STANDARD thread size refers to a thread measurement system commonly used in the United States called the 'Unified Thread Standard'. Larger screw sizes typically use a fraction in inches to identify major diameter, so a 1/4-20 screw has a major diameter of 1/4".
For example, an M10x1. 5 (coarse) thread has a 1.5mm pitch, while an M10x1. 25 (fine) thread has a 1.25mm pitch. For example, the thread "M10" automatically means a coarse pitch, while any added pitch callout, such as M10x1. 25, specifies a non-coarse pitch.