Asked by: Chabane Tschinkel
science geology

What type of weathering causes groundwater erosion?

39
Groundwater Erosion. Rainwater absorbs carbon dioxide(CO2) as it falls. The CO2 combines withwater to form carbonic acid. The slightly acidicwater sinks into the ground and moves through pore spaces insoil and cracks and fractures in rock.


Subsequently, one may also ask, what is groundwater erosion?

Summary. Groundwater erodes rock beneath theground surface. Limestone is a carbonate and is most easily eroded.Groundwater dissolves minerals and carries the ions insolution. Groundwater erosion creates caves andsinkholes.

Additionally, what process is the cause of groundwater erosion? Running water on the surface of the earth erodes theland. Groundwater also can cause erosion under thesurface. As water flows through the soil, acid is formed. Thiscycle of erosion and deposition can cause undergroundcaves to form.

Similarly, you may ask, what type of weathering causes sinkholes?

The main causes of sinkholes areweathering and erosion. This happens through the gradualdissolve and removal of water absorbing rock like limestone aspercolating water from the Earth's surface moves through it. As therock is removed, caves and open spaces developunderground.

Which features are created by groundwater erosion and deposition?

Inside the limestone caves, the deposits arecalled stalagmites and stalactites are formed by thedeposition and grounwater erosion. Thus Stalagmitesand Stalactites are created by groundwater erosion anddeposition.

Related Question Answers

Ninbe Kohlstadt

Professional

What are two types of glacial erosion?

There are three main types of glacial erosion -plucking, abrasion and freeze thaw. Plucking is when melt waterfrom a glacier freezes around lumps of cracked and brokenrock. When the ice moves downhill, rock is plucked from the backwall.

Tindaya Rafaj1

Professional

What landforms are created by groundwater?

Groundwater dissolves minerals, carries the ionsin solution, and then deposits them. Groundwater erodes rockbeneath the ground surface, especially carbonate rock.Groundwater deposits material in caves to createstalactites, stalagmites, and columns.

Ouassima Quintian

Professional

How fast does groundwater travel?

Groundwater usually moves inches per day, whereasrivers move more swiftly— feet per second (ft/sec). Insandy soils, however, ground- water moves a bit morequickly, between one to five feet per day. Even at thisrate, groundwater and substances dis- solved in it may takefive years to travel about one mile.

Tami Ranjani

Explainer

What is mean by ground water?

groundwater. [ground′wô′t?r ] Water that collectsor flows beneath the Earth's surface, filling the porous spaces insoil, sediment, and rocks. Groundwater originatesfrom rain and from melting snow and ice and is the source ofwater for aquifers, springs, and wells. The upper surface ofgroundwater is the water table

Zhenni Heinerich

Explainer

Are sinkholes erosion or deposition?

Cover-collapse sinkholes may develop abruptly(over a period of hours) and cause catastrophic damages. They occurwhere the covering sediments contain a significant amount of clay.Over time, surface drainage, erosion, and depositionof sinkhole into a shallower bowl-shapeddepression.

Espiridion Porokhovschikov

Explainer

What are two features that are formed by underground weathering?

There are two dominant processes involved in creatingunderground features in karst regions: solution.precipitation.

Underground features
  • stalactites.
  • stalagmites.
  • straws.
  • pillars.
  • flowstone, curtains and others.

Ganeko Mahjoub

Pundit

What are two land features caused by hot groundwater?

What are two land features formed by hotgroundwater? They form as limestone or other rock is slowlydissolved by chemical weathering.

Stoyanka Knobeloch

Pundit

What is groundwater deposition?

groundwater erosion. Rainwater absorbs carbondioxide (CO2 ) as it falls. The CO2 combines with water to formcarbonic acid. The slightly acidic water sinks into the ground andmoves through pore spaces in soil and cracks and fractures in rock.The flow of water underground is groundwater.

Natascha Masats

Pundit

What are the warning signs of a sinkhole?

Here are the 7 most common signs a sinkhole mayappear:
  1. A round circular depression in the earth:
  2. Localized subsidence or depression anywhere on theproperty:
  3. A circular lake (or a large, deep puddle):
  4. A foundation settling:
  5. Cracks in roads or pavement:
  6. A sudden drop of well water levels on a site:

Valvanuz Machlejt

Pundit

How do you fix a sinkhole?

Tips for Filling in the Sinkhole
  1. Clean the area.
  2. Try to determine the extent of the hole by careful excavationand probing.
  3. Incrementally fill the depression with fill soil that has ahigh amount of clay and low amount of sand.
  4. Continue this process until the depression is filled in.

Donatilo Reinlein

Pundit

How do sinkholes start?

Sinkholes mainly occur in what is known as 'karstterrain'; areas of land where soluble bedrock (such as limestone orgypsum) can be dissolved by water. With cover-subsidencesinkholes the bedrock becomes exposed and is gradually worndown over time, with the holes often becoming ponds as the waterfills them in.

Juliane Gouloo

Teacher

Is a sinkhole a landform?

A sinkhole is a bowl-, funnel- or cylinder-shapeddepression feeding water underground. A karst landform is ageological feature created on the earth's surface by the drainageof water into the ground. Typical karst forms includesinkholes, caves, natural bridges and sinkingstreams.

Sergei Agud

Teacher

What are the 3 types of sinkholes?

Types of Sinkholes. The three majortypes of sinkholes know to us are : Solution, Cover Collapseand Cover Subsidence. 1. Solution sinkholes are mostcommonly seen in areas that have a very thin cover of soil on thesurface, exposing the bedrock below to continual erosion bywater.

Minervino Loural

Teacher

Where do sinkholes most often occur?

According to the USGS, about 20 percent of U.S. land issusceptible to sinkholes. The most damage fromsinkholes tends to occur in Florida, Texas, Alabama,Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Pennsylvania. The map belowshows areas where underground cavities can form and catastrophicsinkholes can happen.

Yuridia Almaraz

Teacher

What is the difference between weathering and erosion?

Erosion is the removal and transport of surfacematerials (soil, rocks, mud, etc.) through the actions of wind,water, and ice. The primary difference between weathering anderosion is that weathering occurs in place whereaserosion involves movement to a new location.

Jianxiao Gutheinz

Reviewer

Where does the water go in a sinkhole?

Many small blueholes are found in limestone areas. Theseare formed in the same way and often have a spring feeding them.The hole is located below a water table that is draininginto a cave system that feeds out of the sinkhole. Thewater is blue looking because it is clear anddeep.

Lamyaa Viana

Reviewer

What is a sinkhole in water?

A sinkhole is a depression in the ground that hasno natural external surface drainage. Basically, this means thatwhen it rains, all of the water stays inside thesinkhole and typically drains into the subsurface. Whenwater from rainfall moves down through the soil, these typesof rock begin to dissolve.

Clarinda Grajal

Reviewer

How does gravity contribute to erosion?

Gravitational erosion describes the movement ofsoil or rock due to the force of gravity. Gravityimpacts erosion in direct ways like landslides, mudslidesand slump. It can also impact erosion in indirect ways, bypulling rain to the Earth and forcing glaciersdownhill.

Ingo Hops

Reviewer

What is the process of a meander?

A meander is a winding curve or bend in a river.Meanders are the result of both erosional and depositionalprocesses. They are typical of the middle and lower courseof a river. This is because vertical erosion is replaced by asideways form of erosion called LATERAL erosion, plus depositionwithin the floodplain.

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EveryThingWhat Staff Editor

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16th February, 2020

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