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Furthermore, why did they create the Electoral College?
The Founding Fathers established it in the Constitution, in part, as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens.
Similarly one may ask, when was the Electoral College created and why?
Originally, the Electoral College provided the Constitutional Convention with a compromise between the popular election of the President and congressional selection. About this object The 1953 electoral vote count declared Dwight D. Eisenhower the winner.
The Electoral College consists of 538 electors. A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President. Your state's entitled allotment of electors equals the number of members in its Congressional delegation: one for each member in the House of Representatives plus two for your Senators.