Asked by: Stephane Masustabe
science biological sciences

Which of the following contains hydrolytic relating to hydrolysis enzymes?

Last Updated: 10th April, 2020

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Lysosomes are membrane-enclosed compartments filledwithhydrolytic enzymes that are used for thecontrolledintracellular digestion of macromolecules. They containabout 40types of hydrolytic enzymes, including proteases,nucleases,glycosidases, lipases, phospholipases, phosphatases,andsulfatases.

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Keeping this in consideration, which of the following contains hydrolytic enzymes?

Lysosomes and Peroxisomes Are BagsofEnzymes Lysosomes are membranous bags ofhydrolyticenzymes including proteases, nucleases,glycosidases, lipases,phospholipases, and phosphatases. Thesehydrolytic enzymesare acid hydrolases, being optimally activein an acidenvironment.

Likewise, which organelles are required for the formation of the hydrolytic enzymes found in lysosomes? Lysosomes contains many hydrolyticenzymes such asproteases, nuclease and lipases. Thelysosomes areformed vesicles containing hydrolyticenzymes andproton pumps bud off from thr golgicomplex.

People also ask, what are hydrolytic enzymes and which organelle contains them?

The lysosomes are formed vesiclescontaininghydrolytic enzymes and proton pumps bud off fromthe Golgicomplex.

What are the enzymes present in lysosomes?

Lysosomes are membrane-bound vesicles thatcontaindigestive enzymes, such as glycosidases, proteasesandsulfatases. Lysosomal enzymes are synthesized intheendoplasmic reticulum (ER), are transported to the Golgiapparatus,and are tagged for lysosomes by the additionofmannose-6-phosphate label.

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Deñe Buraca

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What is a hydrolytic enzyme?

A hydrolytic enzyme is any enzymethatcatalyses the hydrolysis of a chemical bond.Theseenzymes usually have a wide specificity such asEsterasewhich catalyses the breakdown of all ester bonds, due tothis theirlevels are highly moderated in cells[[|]].

Celio Gavara

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Where are peroxisomes made?

Peroxisomes are distinguished by acrystallinestructure inside a sac which also contains amorphousgray material.They are self replicating, like the mitochondria.Componentsaccumulate at a given site and they can be assembled intoaperoxisome.

Yunyun Kershaw

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What do hydrolytic enzymes do?

Hydrolytic enzyme. Any of the enzymesorcatalysts that act and behave like a hydrolase.Theseenzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of a chemicalbond ofa compound such as proteins, nucleic acids, starch, fats,phosphateesters, and other macromolecular substances.

Gherasim Bencomo

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What does the Golgi apparatus do?

The Golgi apparatus receives proteins andlipids(fats) from the rough endoplasmic reticulum. It modifies someofthem and sorts, concentrates and packs them into sealeddropletscalled vesicles.

Norik Hontecillas

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How Enzymes are produced in the body?

An enzyme is a type of protein found withinacell. Enzymes create chemical reactions in thebody.Digestive enzymes are mostly produced inthepancreas, stomach, and small intestine. But even yoursalivaryglands produce digestive enzymes to startbreakingdown food molecules while you're stillchewing.

Valencia Ricardo

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What do lysosomes contain?

Each lysosome is surrounded by a membranethatmaintains an acidic environment within the interior via aprotonpump. Lysosomes contain a wide variety of hydrolyticenzymes(acid hydrolases) that break down macromolecules such asnucleicacids, proteins, and polysaccharides.

Mouloudi Tosini

Pundit

What is vacuole cell?

Vacuoles are storage bubbles foundincells. They are found in both animal and plantcellsbut are much larger in plant cells.Vacuoles mightstore food or any variety of nutrients acell might need tosurvive. They can even store wasteproducts so the rest of thecell is protected fromcontamination.

Fouzi Niggemeyer

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What organelle produces enzymes?

Enzymes are proteins with catalytic activityandas any other protein are synthesized by ribosomes(comprisedthemselves of enzymes and RNA) indifferentorganelles of the cell including the cytosol,roughendoplasmic reticulum, nucleus and mitochondria.

Kala Margarido

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What color are lysosomes?

Original Document: Animal Cell Coloring
Cell Membrane(light brown) Nucleolus (black)
Nuclear Membrane(dark brown) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (dark blue)
Ribosome (red) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum( light blue)
Microtubules (dark green) Lysosome (purple)
Mitochondria (orange)

Kathya Lombida

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What is a hydrolytic process?

Hydrolysis literally means reaction with water.Itis a chemical process in which a molecule is cleaved intotwoparts by the addition of a molecule of water. One fragment oftheparent molecule gains a hydrogen ion (H + ) fromtheadditional water molecule.

Quirico Cali

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How Golgi apparatus is formed?

The Golgi is formed by a series ofstackedcisternae with a convex (cis, forming) and a concave(trans,maturing) face. The cis face is oriented towards theendoplasmicreticulum and is the surface to which proteinsformed in theER are transferred to begin the process ofmodification, sorting,and packaging.

Malisa Pellejero

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How many lysosomes are in a cell?

Number of lysosomes per cell. There are50to 1,000 lysosomes per mammalian cell, but asinglelarge or multilobed lysosome called the vacuole infungi andplants.

Cesarino Ruja

Teacher

What are the types of lysosomes?

There are two types of lysosomes;secretorylysosomes and conventional ones.Conventionallysosomes are involved in the dismantling andre-cycling ofvarious substrates presented to them throughendocytocis,phagocytosis and by autophagosomes. They areresponsible forreturning many amino acids to thesystem.

Fadoua Zollkau

Teacher

What are lysosomes and their functions?

One of the key organelles involved indigestionand waste removal is the lysosome. Lysosomesareorganelles that contain digestive enzymes. They digest excessorworn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed virusesorbacteria. Lysosomes are like the stomachofthe cell.

Zlatko Capelle

Teacher

How big is a lysosome?

The size of lysosomes varies from 0.1μmto 1.2 μm. With a pH ranging from ~4.5–5.0, theinterior ofthe lysosomes is acidic compared to the slightlybasiccytosol (pH 7.2). The lysosomal membrane protectsthecytosol, and therefore the rest of the cell, from thedegradativeenzymes within the lysosome.

Petronio Wildt

Reviewer

What is cytosol in biology?

The cytosol (as opposed to cytoplasm, whichalsoincludes the organelles) is the internal fluid of the cell, andalarge part of cell metabolism occurs here. Proteins withinthecytosol play an important role in signaltransductionpathways, glycolysis, and act as intracellularreceptors andribosomes.

Ildefonsa Ganbart

Reviewer

What are the functions of peroxisomes?

Peroxisomes have two functions: breakdownfatty acids to be used for forming membranes and as fuelforrespiration; and transfer hydrogen from compounds to oxygentocreate hydrogen peroxide and then convert hydrogen peroxideintowater.

Teodoro Banica

Reviewer

How lysosomes would be involved?

Lysosome Formation
Lysosomes are formed from the fusion ofvesiclesfrom the Golgi complex with endosomes. Endosomes arevesicles thatare formed by endocytosis as a section of the plasmamembranepinches off and is internalized by the cell. In thisprocess,extracellular material is taken up by thecell.

China Inacio

Reviewer

What are vacuoles made of?

A vacuole is a membrane-bound organelle. Theyarea kind of vesicle. Vacuoles are closed sacs, madeofmembranes with inorganic or organic molecules inside, suchasenzymes. They have no set shape or size, and the cell canchangethem as it wants.

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