Asked by: Qunwei Quattroni
healthy living nutrition

Which of the following is class of biological molecules?

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There are four major classes of biological macromolecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids), and each is an important component of the cell and performs a wide array of functions. Combined, these molecules make up the majority of a cell's mass.


Similarly, what are the 4 classes of biological molecules?

There are four major classes of Biomolecules – Carbohydrates, Proteins, Nucleic acids and Lipids.

Likewise, what type of biological molecule is glycogen? Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in humans and other vertebrates, and is made up of monomers of glucose. Glycogen is the animal equivalent of starch and is a highly branched molecule usually stored in liver and muscle cells.

Correspondingly, what are the types of biological molecules?

The four major classes of biological macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Which of the following classes of biological molecules include enzymes?

Types of biological macromolecules

Biological macromolecule Building blocks Examples
Lipids Fatty acids and glycerol Fats, phospholipids, waxes, oils, grease, steroids
Proteins Amino acids Keratin (found in hair and nails), hormones, enzymes, antibodies
Nucleic acids Nucleotides DNA, RNA

Related Question Answers

Lahat Hostman

Professional

Is water a biomolecule?

A biomolecule is a chemical compound that naturally occurs in living organisms. As clear from above, the essential constituent of bio-molecules are carbon and hydrogen, and water does not contain carbon ,hence, it can not be considered as a bio-molecule.

Huey Siemons

Professional

What are biomolecules made of?

Biomolecules are an organic molecule that includes carbohydrates, protein, lipids, and nucleic acids. They are important for the survival of living cells.

Irama Espel

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How are biomolecules formed?

When monomers are linked together to synthesize a biological polymer, they undergo a process called dehydration synthesis. Amino acids are natural monomers that polymerize at ribosomes to form proteins. Nucleotides, monomers found in the cell nucleus, polymerize to form nucleic acids – DNA and RNA.

Junyu Abanades

Explainer

What are proteins made of?

Proteins are made up of smaller building blocks called amino acids, joined together in chains. There are 20 different amino acids. Some proteins are just a few amino acids long, while others are made up of several thousands. These chains of amino acids fold up in complex ways, giving each protein a unique 3D shape.

Tengiz Beinkampen

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Is ATP a biomolecule?

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) belongs to the biomolecule class of nucleic acids.

Junko Pruneda

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How is a protein?

Proteins are made up of hundreds or thousands of smaller units called amino acids, which are attached to one another in long chains. There are 20 different types of amino acids that can be combined to make a protein. These proteins bind and carry atoms and small molecules within cells and throughout the body.

Alfreda Poblacion

Pundit

How can you tell a biological molecule is a lipid?

How can you tell a biological molecule is a lipid? Lipids are insoluble in water and have a high proportion of nonpolar carbon-hydrogen bonds. They are composed of glycerol and fatty acids. In a saturated fat, all of the carbons are bonded to two or more hydrogens.

Danyell Morga

Pundit

Is water a macromolecule?

Most macromolecules are made from single subunits, or building blocks, called monomers. The monomers combine with each other using covalent bonds to form larger molecules known as polymers. In doing so, monomers release water molecules as byproducts. In the process, a water molecule is formed.

Rahima Paimuhin

Pundit

What are the 5 biological molecules?

Introductory Biology - 1-5: Major Organic Molecules. There are four basic types of molecules that are the major players in biological systems: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Albrecht Koseler

Pundit

Is DNA a biomolecule?

Among biomolecules, nucleic acids, namely DNA and RNA, have the unique function of storing an organism's genetic code—the sequence of nucleotides that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins, which are of critical importance to life on Earth.

Temur Handrilov

Pundit

What is molecule in biology?

A tiny or a very small piece (of something). (biology or biochemistry) An extremely small particle or substance, especially at cellular or structural level, as a biomolecule. (physics and chemistry) The smallest unit of an element or compound, made up of two or more atoms held together by strong chemical bond.

Dirceu Zamalloa

Teacher

What are biomolecules proteins?

Amino Acids. Proteins are the most diverse biomolecules on Earth, performing many functions required for life. Protein enzymes are biological catalysts, maintaining life by regulating where and when cellular reactions occur. Structural proteins provide internal and external support to protect and maintain cell shape.

Junyi Abaygar

Teacher

What are biomolecules examples?

Biomolecules include large macromolecules (or polyanions) such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids, as well as small molecules such as primary metabolites, secondary metabolites, and natural products. A more general name for this class of material is biological materials.

Nayan Zumbo

Teacher

Where are biomolecules found?

Cell membranes contain a variety of biological molecules, notably lipids and proteins. Material is incorporated into the membrane, or deleted from it, by a variety of mechanisms: The cell membrane consists of three classes of amphipathic lipids: phospholipids, glycolipids, and sterols.

Hademou Adroff

Teacher

What are lipids made of?

Fats, oils, waxes, and sterols are collectively known as lipids. Like the carbohydrates, the true fats contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The molecules of such a lipid are made up of a glycerol molecule with three fatty acid molecules attached to it. This kind of lipid is also called a triglyceride.

Jovanny Wolper

Reviewer

Which biomolecule is made of amino acids?

Proteins

Kanwal Macleod

Reviewer

What is the monomer of a protein?

amino acids

Zarai Gosling

Reviewer

What is the largest type of biological molecule?

proteins

Nicesio Avchenko

Reviewer

Where is maltose found in living organisms?

During digestion, starch is partially transformed into maltose by the pancreatic or salivary enzymes called amylases; maltase secreted by the intestine then converts maltose into glucose. The glucose so produced is either utilized by the body or stored in the liver as glycogen (animal starch).

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21st February, 2020

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