Which perspective is often referred to as the third force in psychology?

Similarly one may ask, which perspective is often referred to as the third force in psychology and focuses on a persons freedom of choice in determining their behavior?

humanistic

Secondly, who is considered the father of African American psychology? Francis Cecil Sumner

Regarding this, what perspective best explains the bystander effect?

Humanism 7. Which perspective best explains the bystander effect whereby individuals will be less likely to help someone in need because of the presence of others close by?

Which psychologist dared to ignore the whole consciousness issue and return to a study?

John Broadus Watson, his behaviorism has rejected the concentrate of cognizance. He was persuaded that it couldn't be contemplated, and that past endeavors to do as such have just been obstructing the headway of mental speculations.