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Asked by: Azahra Yani
science chemistryWhich substance conducts electricity in both solid and molten states?
Similarly, you may ask, which substance will conduct electricity in both solid and liquid phases?
Since the ions cannot move, ionic solids are non-conductors of electricity. When the solid is melted to a liquid, however, the ions are free to migrate. Therefore, ionic liquids are good conductors of electric current. A conductor is a substance capable of transmitting electricity and/or heat.
Furthermore, why do metals conduct electricity in both solid and liquid states?
The electrons in a metal are mobile in both the solid and liquid states. In the salt, the ions are immobile in the solid crystalline form. Metals will conduct electricity in either solid or liquid state. Also, ionic compounds such as salt, which do not conduct electricity in their solid state will conduct when melted.
Molten metals do not always behave the same as their solid state. That said, electrically conductive metals still conduct electricity when molten but they become more resistant as the temperature rises.