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Asked by: Aleksandra Almirall
news and politics electionsWhy is the first past the post system fair?
Subsequently, one may also ask, why does Canada use first past the post?
First past the post The candidate with the most votes in a riding wins a seat in the House of Commons and represents that riding as its Member of Parliament (MP). The party whose candidates win the second largest number of seats becomes the Official Opposition.
what is the difference between proportional representation and first past the post?
Dual member proportional representation The first seat in each district is awarded to the candidate who wins a plurality of the votes, similar to first-past-the-post voting. DMP is similar to STV in that all elected representatives, including those who receive compensatory seats, serve their local districts.
Historically (until 2005, with the sole exception of 1923), the United Kingdom has effectively had a two party system as a result of the First-Past-The-Post system used for general and local elections.