Asked by: Safa Charvet
medical health cancer

Why must the cell cycle be carefully controlled?

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Control of the cell cycle is necessary for a couple of reasons. First, if the cell cycle were not regulated, cells could constantly undergo cell division. While this may be beneficial to certain cells, on the whole constant reproduction without cause would be biologically wasteful.


Consequently, why is it important for the process of cell division to be carefully controlled in all organisms?

All multicellular organisms use cell division for growth and the maintenance and repair of cells and tissues. Cell division is tightly regulated because the occasional failure of regulation can have life-threatening consequences. Single-celled organisms use cell division as their method of reproduction.

Secondly, what factors control the cell cycle? The cell cycle is controlled by many cell cycle control factors, namely cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs). Cyclins and Cdks, which are positive regulators of the cell cycle, activate cell cycle factors that are essential for the start of the next cell cycle phase.

Moreover, what happens when the cell cycle is not controlled?

Scientists say that one parent cell, or the dividing cell, forms two identical daughter cells (kind of like twins). If the cell cycle is not carefully controlled, it can cause a disease called cancer, which causes cell division to happen too fast. A tumor can result from this kind of growth.

What is the purpose of mitosis?

Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells (cell division). During mitosis one cell? divides once to form two identical cells. The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.

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What is the process of meiosis?

Meiosis is a process where a single cell divides twice to produce four cells containing half the original amount of genetic information. These cells are our sex cells – sperm in males, eggs in females.

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How can cell division go wrong?

What happens when cell division goes wrong? All the different cells of your body usually live, grow and divide in harmony. For example, you always have just the right number of liver cells and white blood cells. If any of these signals are faulty or missing, the result can be cancer, where too many cells are produced.

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What is another name for cell division?

There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells.

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What is the role of the cell cycle?

The most basic function of the cell cycle is to duplicate accurately the vast amount of DNA in the chromosomes and then segregate the copies precisely into two genetically identical daughter cells. These processes define the two major phases of the cell cycle.

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How does mitosis happen?

Mitosis is the process in cell division by which the nucleus of the cell divides (in a multiple phase), giving rise to two identical daughter cells. Mitosis happens in all eukaryotic cells (plants, animals, and fungi). It is the process of cell renewal and growth in a plant, animal or fungus.

Nallua Gulichev

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What is the process of cell division called?

mitosis / cell division. Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus.

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How does cell division solve the problem of increasing size?

Cell division solves the problem of increasing size by reducing the volume of cytoplasm in the two daughter cells and dividing up the duplicated DNA and organelles, thereby increasing surface to volume ratio of the cells. Notice the size of the cell starting to get bigger during interphase.

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What happens g0?

G0 phase is viewed as either an extended G1 phase, where the cell is neither dividing nor preparing to divide, or a distinct quiescent stage that occurs outside of the cell cycle. During the G0 phase, the cell cycle machinery is dismantled and cyclins and cyclin-dependent kinases disappear.

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What is the purpose of metaphase?

Metaphase is the third phase of mitosis, the process that separates duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. There is an important checkpoint in the middle of mitosis, called the metaphase checkpoint, during which the cell ensures that it is ready to divide.

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What is CDK in biology?

Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are the families of protein kinases first discovered for their role in regulating the cell cycle. They are also involved in regulating transcription, mRNA processing, and the differentiation of nerve cells. By definition, a CDK binds a regulatory protein called a cyclin.

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What happens in S phase?

The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells.

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What is the end product of mitosis?

Mitosis ends with 2 identical cells, each with 2N chromosomes and 2X DNA content. All eukaryotic cells replicate via mitosis, except germline cells that undergo meiosis (see below) to produce gametes (eggs and sperm).

Klever Kaistra

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What affects mitosis rate?

The rate of mitosis must increase in order to produce these new cells. Similarly the rate of mitosis also increases during periods of growth, such as our development in the womb, childhood and puberty. In pants there is also much higher rates of mitosis during germination and growth.

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What is cytokinesis mitosis?

Cytokinesis is the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells. It occurs concurrently with two types of nuclear division called mitosis and meiosis, which occur in animal cells.

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How does MPF regulate the cell cycle?

Maturation promoting factor (MPF) is a cell cycle checkpoint that regulates the passage of a cell from the G2 growth phase to the M phase. Like most cell cycle checkpoints, MPF is a complex of proteins that must be present together before the cell can move from one stage to the next.

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What factors affect cell growth?

Factors studied included temperature, level of dissolved oxygen, nutrient depletion, and waste product accumulation. Growing cells at temperatures 3-9 degrees lower than optimum (37 degrees C) increased viability but monoclonal antibody production was lowered.

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What factors affect the rate of growth?

Population growth is based on four fundamental factors: birth rate, death rate, immigration, and emigration.

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What happens interphase?

Interphase refers to all stages of the cell cycle other than mitosis. During interphase, cellular organelles double in number, the DNA replicates, and protein synthesis occurs. The chromosomes are not visible and the DNA appears as uncoiled chromatin.