Asked by: Castorina Heermann
religion and spirituality atheism

Why the cosmological argument fails?

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The form of the mistake is this: Every member of a collection of dependent beings is accounted for by some explanation. Therefore, the collection of dependent beings is accounted for by one explanation. This argument will fail in trying to reason that there is only one first cause or one necessary cause, i.e. one God .


In this way, why is the cosmological argument good?

The cosmological argument is part of classical natural theology, whose goal is to provide evidence for the claim that God exists. On the one hand, the argument arises from human curiosity as to why there is something rather than nothing or than something else.

Additionally, what is Thomas Aquinas cosmological argument? Aquinas - the cosmological argument for the existence of God. The cosmological argument stems from the idea that the world and everything that is in it is dependent on something other than itself for its existence. Even though the world may appear to be self-perpetuating, it is necessary to understand the source.

Additionally, what are the cosmological arguments for the existence of God?

A cosmological argument, in natural theology and natural philosophy (not cosmology), is an argument in which the existence of God is inferred from alleged facts concerning causation, explanation, change, motion, contingency, dependency, or finitude with respect to the universe or some totality of objects.

Why is the cosmological argument a posteriori?

More specifically, cosmological arguments begin with facts known a posteriori such as: the universe exists, that things are in constant flux or change, that some things are caused to come into existence by other things, and that the universe and almost everything in it is contingent.

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What are the 5 arguments for the existence of God?

They are:
  • the argument from "first mover";
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  • the argument from contingency;
  • the argument from degree;
  • the argument from final cause or ends ("teleological argument").

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What is the cosmological argument also known as?

This argument or proof proceeds from a consideration of the existence and order of the universe. This popular argument for the existence of God is most commonly known as the cosmological argument.

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Who proposed the cosmological argument?

Thomas Aquinas

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What is the cosmological argument simple?

Cosmological argument. The cosmological argument is an attempt to prove the existence of God by the fact that things exist. It assumes that things must have a cause, and that the chain of causes can only end by a supernatural event. The first cause is claimed to be God.

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What is the point of Pascal's wager?

Pascal's wager is an argument in philosophy presented by the seventeenth-century French philosopher, mathematician and physicist, Blaise Pascal (1623–1662). It posits that humans bet with their lives that God either exists or does not.

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What is Descartes cosmological argument?

Descartes' cosmological (or causal) arguments for the existence of God are often thought to be among the least plausible aspects of his philosophy and, perhaps as a result, have been relatively neglected by commentators.

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What is a necessary being?

logical necessity: a logically necessary being is a being whose non-existence is a logical impossibility, and which therefore exists either timeless or eternally in all possible worlds.

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What is Aquinas's first cause argument?

First cause argument (cosmological argument)
Aquinas argued that everything in the cosmos has a cause. If you track things back through a series of causes, there must have been a 'first cause'.

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What is Anselm's argument for the existence of God?

Anselm defined God as "a being than which no greater can be conceived", and argued that this being must exist in the mind, even in the mind of the person who denies the existence of God. He suggested that, if the greatest possible being exists in the mind, it must also exist in reality.

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How does the ontological argument prove the existence of God?

The Ontological Argument. Anselm's ontological argument purports to be an a priori proof of God's existence. Anselm starts with premises that do not depend on experience for their justification and then proceeds by purely logical means to the conclusion that God exists.

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Is there a cosmological constant?

In cosmology, the cosmological constant (usually denoted by the Greek capital letter lambda: Λ) is the energy density of space, or vacuum energy, that arises in Albert Einstein's field equations of general relativity. It is closely associated to the concepts of dark energy and quintessence.

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What is the problem of evil in philosophy?

Problem of evil. The problem of evil is the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God (see theism). Or as the first known presentation by the Greek philosopher Epicurus puts it: "Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able?

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What does cosmologist mean?

Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that involves the origin and evolution of the universe, from the Big Bang to today and on into the future. According to NASA, the definition of cosmology is "the scientific study of the large scale properties of the universe as a whole."

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Is it possible for something to come from nothing?

Quantum mechanics tells us that "nothing" is inherently unstable, so the initial leap from nothing to something may have been inevitable. Then the resulting tiny bubble of space-time could have burgeoned into a massive, busy universe, thanks to inflation.

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When was the ontological argument created?

The first, and best-known, ontological argument was proposed by St. Anselm of Canterbury in the 11th century C.E. In his Proslogion, St. Anselm claims to derive the existence of God from the concept of a being than which no greater can be conceived.

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How old is the universe?

13.772 billion years

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What is Paley's watchmaker argument?

Paley's Watchmaker Argument. Though often confused with the argument from simple analogy, the watchmaker argument from William Paley is a more sophisticated design argument that attempts to avoid Hume's objection to the analogy between worlds and artifacts.

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What is theistic argument?

The Global Argument. If Hartshorne is correct, the ontological argument reveals the logical status of the theistic question as metaphysical rather than empirical. The argument falls short of a proof of theism, in large measure, because it depends on the premise that the existence of God is logically possible.

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What is the fifth way?

Aquinas's fifth and final way to demonstrate God's existence is an argument from final causes, or ends, in nature (see teleology). Again, he drew upon Aristotle, who held that each thing has its own natural purpose or end.

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18th April, 2020

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